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31.
Desalegn A. Gugissa Paul T.M. Ingenbleek Hans C.M. van Trijp Mebrahtu L. Teklehaimanot Workneh K. Tessema 《Business Strategy and the Environment》2021,30(4):1598-1609
With the increasing scarcity of natural resources, the ability to maintain quality standards during resource-scarce times becomes more critical for business performance. Theories on managing resource scarcity cannot be easily tested in contexts where resources are still abundant. This study therefore turns to an emerging market context in which natural resource availability naturally varies strongly between seasons, namely, that of Ethiopian pastoralists who for many generations learned to adapt to natural resource scarcity. Central to our theory is the natural resource deployment capability, which is the ability of a business to make efficient and effective use of available resources to maintain business performance during resource-scarce times. Using three-wave longitudinal data from 120 pastoral family-based livestock businesses, the study shows that when resources are scarce or extremely scarce, market knowledge helps to better deploy the scarce natural resources, leading to higher product quality. The findings imply that businesses with a better understanding of markets have stronger natural resource deployment capability. The lesson for businesses that are confronted with approaching resource scarcity is therefore to strengthen their ability to deploy resources efficiently and effectively by strengthening their market knowledge in which such capability is rooted. 相似文献
32.
校园网应用系统部署方案的研究与实践 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
数字化校园的发展对校园网应用的部署提出了经济性、安全性、高可用性和方便性的更高要求。目前校园网应用发展中存在病毒攻击、黑客入侵、安全漏洞等问题,作者针对上海海洋大学校园网应用中的实际问题和发展需求,规划设计了新的应用部署方案,并对校园网监管体系的建设进行了探讨和研究。 相似文献
33.
基于质量功能展开的顾客满意度研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
质量功能展开是基于顾客要求的结构化产品开发方法。把质量功能展开(Quality Function Deployment,QFD)方法引入顾客满意度研究中,建立了顾客满意度测评的质量屋模型。通过多阶段的QFD模型将总体顾客满意度逐步展开为易于顾客判断的指标,进而实施了顾客满意度指数的测评;并通过某家电企业的顾客满意度测评实例,说明了这种方法实施过程。 相似文献
34.
政府在发展高等职业教育中的角色定位思考 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
课题组 《北京市经济管理干部学院学报》2006,21(3):58-62
高等职业教育是我国高等教育的有机组成部分,政府在发展高等职业教育培训中拥有无可争议的地位,但政府能否对自己的角色加以理性定位却事关高职教育的健康发展。依据中国的具体国情,本文提出政府在高职教育发展中应该扮演催化剂、支持者、激励者和调控者的理性角色。 相似文献
35.
T.R. Manoharan C. Muralidharan S.G. Deshmukh 《International Journal of Human Resource Management》2013,24(3):722-745
Evaluating and ranking the employees working in organisations are challenging tasks involving several factors. Each employee achieves certain skill levels in various factors and the resulting information can be overwhelming. This article demonstrates how an integrated tool like fuzzy multi-attribute decision making (FMADM), with fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP), fuzzy quality function deployment (FQFD), is applied as a fair evaluating and sorting tool to support the performance appraisal (PA) system. The fuzzy linguistic approach has the advantage of reducing distortion and losing of information. FMADM focuses on the best practices of employees for the purpose of improving overall performance. Unlike traditional PAs, FMADM searches for the highly skilled employees who will serve as peers. The FMADM process identifies employees who require improvements in certain factor(s), and the magnitude of improvements required. This study supports the ideas that rating formats need re-examination as an alternative to traditional rating methods. Earlier adopted methods have seldom identified and quantified the individual factors for improvement, whereas FMADM could overcome these shortfalls. Based on the results of FMADM, the improvement of employees' performance is possible by way of providing training, talent enhancement and further qualification wherever required. 相似文献
36.
简述了现有货物配装问题在实际应用中的缺陷,并针对货物配送问题,提出了多阶段建模优化求解方法,并应用于实例中。实例证明该方法所求得的最优解更具合理性和实际意义。 相似文献
37.
38.
组织成员的角色定位产生了组织信任的三种适应机制:信任适势机制、信任适理机制和信任适意机制.这三种机制降低了组织的运行成本,有利于组织获得合法性,提高了组织对自身和外界的调控程度.因此,组织在实现其效用最大化的理性目标上具有软性优势. 相似文献
39.
新古典主义主要基于力量博弈解释制度变迁,但实际上促进制度变迁的因素有三类:一是社会力量结构的自发变动,二是社会力量结构的自觉变动,三是对制度本质的社会认知提高。其中,后两者都与认知有关,认知在非正式制度转化为正式制度中扮演着重要角色。同时,新古典主义主要基于效率原则设计社会制度,但实际上制度优化有两大原则:正义原则和效率原则。其中,正义原则是根本性的,制度的设立和完善必须体现不断深化的社会正义和应得权利。 相似文献
40.
Justin Kurland 《Applied economics》2019,51(36):3947-3957
This article makes use of hourly crime counts to model the relationship between events that take place at the Prudential Center in Newark, NJ and robberies, an arena that has caused local controversy regarding the costs and benefits of hosting such an entertainment venue. Results from the econometric model suggest that the NHL’s New Jersey Devils ice hockey games, concerts, and Disney-themed events are all associated with increases in robbery, while various other event categories such as the NBA basketball games played by the Nets and boxing, and mixed martial arts (MMA) matches are not associated with an increase. These findings support two complementary ecological theories of crime that focus on how events provide additional opportunities for crime by increasing the associated benefits while simultaneously decreasing the cost for economically motivated offenders to take advantage of. 相似文献