棉花滩水电站高石粉人工砂混凝土性能试验研究

棉花滩水电开发有限公司对不同含量的高石粉人工砂混土的配合比、抗压强度、极限伸拉值、抗拉弹横、抗渗及干缩性能等进行的试验研究结果表明：含适量石粉的人工砂具有改善混凝土性能的作用，通过对石粉含量为12％、16％、21％的混凝土的性能试验，得出石粉含量为16％的混凝土综合性能最佳，可在棉花滩水电站常态混凝土中应用。     

水泥粉煤灰膨润土浆液在沙卵石帷幕灌浆中的应用

粉煤灰被掺入灌浆液中，在国外受到越来越多的好评，在国内亦逐渐被接受。本文介绍了水泥粉煤灰膨润土浆液的初步研究成果及明台电站一期围堰沙卵石帷幕灌浆中的应用情况。     

长江下游三沙（福姜沙、通州沙、白苑沙）水道演变分析及深水航道整治设想

长江下游三沙（福姜沙、通州沙、白茆沙）水道是长江口以上重要的碍航线段，随着长沙口深水航道治理工程的实施，有效地发挥长黄金水道的效益，对三沙水道的治理势在必行。本文结合水流泥沙运动特性，探讨三沙水道河床演变的主要影响因素以及对航道的影响，并提出三沙水道海轮深水航道整治初步设想。     

ERP沙盘实训课程的教学研究

EPR沙盘实训课程采用体验式教学方式，可以调动学生学习的积极性与主动性，有利于高职人才培养目标的实现，是一种值得推广的实践教学模式。本文在分析该课程教学特点的基础上，提出该课程进行大众化教学的方案，并对相关的几个问题进行了探讨。     

Depositional settings of sand beaches along whitewater rivers

The numbers and sizes of sand beaches suitable for recreation along selected whitewater rivers in the western United States depend on sand concentrations, range of discharge and the size, frequency and type of depositional settings. River‐width expansions downstream from constrictions are the predominant depositional setting for sand beaches in the upper Grand Canyon and along five Wild and Scenic Rivers in Idaho, but not along other rivers. Beaches located upstream from constrictions are rare, in general, except in the Grand Canyon. Beaches found in expansions without constrictions dominate depositional sites along the Yampa and Green Rivers, are fairly common along the rivers in Idaho, but are relatively rare in the Grand Canyon. The magnitude of flow expansion is a reliable predictor of beach size. Beaches located on the inside of curves are uncommon, in general, but can be important recreation sites. The mid‐channel bar setting is the least important from a recreation standpoint because that setting is rare and beaches there are typically small, and emergent only at low flow. The frequency of beaches is highly variable among rivers and the concentration of sand in transport is only partially responsible. Of the rivers studied, the unregulated Yampa River carries the highest concentrations of suspended sand and has among the most beaches (1.2 beaches km^?1). Emergent sand beaches are essentially nonexistent along the Deschutes River and are rare along other Oregon rivers, yet these rivers transport some sand. Sand beaches are fairly common (0.8–1.1 beaches km^?1) along the regulated Colorado River, but are comparatively rare (0.6 beaches km^?1) along the unregulated Middle Fork Salmon River. The suspended sand concentrations in study reaches of these two rivers are similar, and the difference in the frequency of beaches may be largely because the processes that create beach‐deposition settings are less active along the Middle Fork Salmon. Published in 2008 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

吉利河水库大坝渗流观测资料分析

对吉利河水库粘土心墙砂壳坝的渗流观测资料分析表明，该坝粘土心墙的防渗效果较好，但坝前铺盖没起到防渗作用，且截渗槽较薄弱，渗透比降较大，可能发生渗透破坏。     

沙漠地区工程场地风沙环境调查及其方法

在大量的工程实例研究的基础上,总结了沙漠地区工程场地风沙环境调查的内容及其调查方法。风沙环境调查主要包括沙源、气象、地貌、水资源、植物和林业、防护材料及社会经济调查等;风沙环境调查方法有遥感影像判释、定位和半位定观测及风的资料整理等方法。沙漠地区风沙综合治理工程包括工程防风沙措施、化学固沙措施和植物固沙措施。     

Mathematical model of wave transformation over radial sand ridge field on continental shelf of South Yellow Sea

According to a deformed mild-slope equation derived by Guang-wen Hong and an enhanced numerical method,a wave refraction-diffraction nonlinear mathematical model that takes tidal level change and the high-order bathymetry factor into account has been developed.The deformed mild-slope equation is used to eliminate the restriction of wave length on calculation steps.Using the hard disk to record data during the calculation process,the enhanced numerical method can save computer memory space to a certain extent,so that a large-scale sea area can be calculated with high-resolution grids.This model was applied to wave field integral calculation over a radial sand ridge field in the South Yellow Sea.The results demonstrate some features of the wave field:(1)the wave-height contour lines are arc-shaped near the shore;(2)waves break many times when they propagate toward the shore;(3)wave field characteristics on the northern and southern sides of Huangshayang are different;and(4)the characteristics of wave distribution match the terrain features.The application of this model in the region of the radial sand ridge field suggests that it is a feasible way to analyze wave refraction-diffraction effects under natural sea conditions.     

三峡水库蓄水后中下游水沙条件变化及采砂管理对策

2003年以来,在多种因素的影响下,长江中下游干流河道来沙量和可利用沙量的锐减与沿江地区经济建设对河道砂石的大量需求之间,矛盾越来越突出,河道采砂管理工作面临新的挑战。在对长江中下游河道采砂现状和需求分析的基础上,讨论了三峡蓄水后下游的水沙变化情况,并据此初步提出了采砂管理的对策,为三峡蓄水后的采砂规划和管理提供参考。     

坚持依法行政原则 提高采砂监管水平

长江河道采砂管理工作具有重要性、长期性、艰巨性、复杂性、敏感性和高风险性等六大特征,采砂管理工作是水行政主管部门最难做、最富有挑战性的工作之一。相关主管部门必须始终坚持依法行政,始终坚持依法监管。结合新一轮机构改革后长江流域河道采砂管理的职能定位,就流域有关采砂管理的法律问题进行探讨,阐明坚持依法行政、依法监管原则对长江流域河道采砂管理工作的极端重要性。