一种计算最小负荷裕度的实用方法

最小负荷裕度能量度从当前运行点到电压失稳点的最恶劣的一种演化，为电压稳定预警提供更多信息。文中提出一种计算最小负荷裕度的实用方法。结合控制中心实际，得到一种负荷模式以及模式波动的表示形式，从而建立实用的连续潮流模型和求取最小负荷裕度的优化模型，推导了负荷裕度对于负荷模式的灵敏度，并采用序列线性规划法来快速、有效地求解最小负荷裕度。给出的期望负荷裕度和最小负荷裕度为电压稳定预警提供更丰富的规则信息。新英格兰10机39节点系统的仿真算例验证了所述方法的有效性。     

Repeated Dichotomous Choice Formats for Elicitation of Willingness to Pay: Simultaneous Estimation and Anchoring Effect

Repeated dichotomous choice contingent valuation data are generated from responses to a succession of binary questions regarding alternative prices for an environmental good. In this paper we propose a simultaneous equation model that allows for endogeneity and error correlation across the responses at each stage of the bidding process. The model allows us to study the evolution of anchoring effects after the second dichotomous choice question. Estimation involves the Bayesian techniques of Gibbs sampling and data augmentation, and the application focuses on the preservation value of a natural area. The results for a data set involving up to four successive dichotomous choice questions show that restricted multiple-bounded models are rejected by the data with the general model. In addition, willingness to pay tends to stabilize after the second stage in the elicitation process for the general unrestricted model. When taking anchoring effects into consideration, it is revealed that individuals’ responses in the latter stages are influenced by the sequence of bid prices offered in earlier questions. Nevertheless, they do not have a significant effect on welfare estimates.      

无机快速锚固灌注材料的性能与应用研究

研究了一种无机快速锚固灌注材料(ICG-Ⅲ)的性能及施工温度对其性能的影响．实验结果表明，该材料不仅自流、可灌、凝结时间可调，而且具有超早强、高强、无收缩、锚固快且锚固力大等特性．同时，此材料施工方便、价格便宜，主要用于岩土工程的长锚杆快速锚固注浆及建筑物植筋、地脚螺栓等短锚杆快速锚固灌浆．     

Measuring Inflation Anchoring and Uncertainty: A U.S. and Euro Area Comparison

We use several U.S. and euro‐area surveys of professional forecasters to estimate a dynamic factor model of inflation featuring time‐varying uncertainty. We obtain survey‐consistent distributions of future inflation at any horizon, both in the U.S. and the euro area. Equipped with this model, we propose a novel measure of the anchoring of inflation expectations that accounts for inflation uncertainty. Our results suggest that following the Great Recession, inflation anchoring improved in the United States, while mild de‐anchoring occurred in the euro area. As of our sample end, both areas appear to be almost equally anchored.     

基于连续小波变换的径流分维研究

讨论了径流时间序列的统计自相似性描述指标——分形维数(分维)的连续小波变换系数估计思路,给出了其基本步骤。将该法运用于黄河流域主要水文站年径流的分维计算,同时与极差分析法估计值进行对比,研究表明,建议的连续小波变换分维估计法是可行的。     

基于个体差异的报童群体决策研究

通过实验研究群体决策和大五人格对报童订购的影响。研究表明大五人格中开放性维度能很好地预测个体和群体决策者的订购行为。在个体实验中,开放性越高的个体更不易产生锚定效应,其他四种人格特性与锚定偏差无显著关系;在群体实验中,群体的开放性得分均值、群体中高开放性成员所占的比例与锚定偏差呈负相关关系。通过比较两种实验结果,发现群体锚定倾向明显小于个体锚定倾向,而群体决策并没有优于个体决策。该研究结果对企业人员招聘、构建决策团队及降低决策偏差有一定参考价值。     

一种新的快速视频图像边缘检测算法

一般常用的边缘检测算法计算量较大，对细小边缘检测效果较差，不适合实时边缘检测系统。针对这一问题，本文提出一种连续分割的快速边缘检测算法：从相互垂直两方向分割梯度图像，提取截面曲线极大值获得图像边缘，使用形态学梯度，检测出细小的图像边缘。实验结果表明此算法较Canny等经典算法减少了计算量，提高了边缘检测精度。     

金沙江梯级水电站发电长期优化调度研究

本文以金沙江干流梯级水电站为研究对象,建立了金沙江梯级水电站兼顾保证出力要求的以发电量最大为目标的单库优化联合调度和梯级优化联合调度2种长期优化调度模型,利用动态规划和逐次逼近动态规划方法求解,结果显示考虑上下游水力联系和电力补偿的梯级优化联合调度的效果更好。     

土层锚杆技术的发展及研究动态

介绍土层锚杆技术的发展过程、分类、锚杆的工作机理和分析方法，以及对锚护体系的试验研究及其成果．在分析目前国内外研究动态的基础上，提出了有待进一步解决的问题．     

Are bidders in auctions anchored by their bidder number?

This article examines whether bidders in a school fundraising auction were anchored by their bidder number. We find no evidence that they were.