热负荷偏差对供暖系统影响的分析

分析了设计热负荷偏大对室内供暖系统的影响,得出设计热负荷偏大对单管系统克服垂直热力失调是有利的结论;经分析设计热负荷偏大对管网及热源的影响,得出仅靠加大室内设计热负荷达不到良好供暖的结果,相反,加大室内设计热负荷会导致个别用户供暖效果更差。     

锦屏电站左岸导流洞衬砌及其与洞壁围岩间相互作用研究

采用非线性有限元法,对锦屏电站左岸导流洞的典型剖面K0 434 m进行了精细模拟,以洞室开挖后的应力场为初始应力场,研究了衬砌结构应力以及衬砌结构与围岩接触截面间的相对变形和应力,预测了衬砌结构与围岩接触截面间拉应力超过允许脱空应力的部位,分析了左右边墙、底板和顶拱所承受的弯矩、剪力,进而按内外侧不对称配筋进行设计,计算了洞室各部位内外侧所需的配筋面积,为今后的衬砌施工设计提供参考.     

坚持科学防沙治沙用沙 努力推进我国防沙治沙工作

从生态功能、产业治沙、综合效益、保障体系、国际影响五个方面介绍了我国防沙治沙事业凸现出的五大变化,根据加快构建北方生态屏障、应对气候变化与加快经济发展方式转变的新形势,针对目前防沙治沙面临的困难和挑战,从宏观管理层面提出了防沙治沙的五个坚持和重点工作。     

泵站底板应力弹性地基梁法与三维静力计算对比分析

底板在泵站结构计算中占重要地位。在对长洲水利枢纽库区防护下六河泵站底板应力进行计算,分别采用弹性地基梁法、三维静力（通用软件KNSYS）计算,对应力结果进行综合分析表明,三维应力分析对边墙与底板结合处、弹性地基梁法对底板中部,与实际受力状态较为一致,为下一步结构设计优化提供依据。     

出砂强敏感稠油油藏低效水驱转热采政策界限研究——以林东馆三段稠油油藏为例

林樊家油田林东馆三段地质条件复杂,地层敏感性强,供液差,产能低,油稠,出砂严重,多年来采用了各种工艺措施,均未取得好的水驱开采效果。文章运用数值模拟手段,分析了低水驱的主要原因和论证了低效水驱转蒸汽热采可行性。在此基础上,研究了该块低效水驱转蒸汽热采的开发经济技术政策界限。开发实践表明,低效水驱稠油油藏通过转热采可大幅提高采收率,同时研究成果对同类油藏的开发具有重要指导意义。     

我国火电类上市公司经营绩效评价研究——基于因子分析法

以我国火电行业上市公司2010年的年报数据为研究对象,选取基本每股收益、净利润率、资产负债率、流动比率、速动比率等15个反应企业经营绩效的财务指标为研究变量,采用因子分析法,从盈利能力、偿债能力、投资者获利能力、营运能力以及资本构成等方面对我国火电行业上市公司综合绩效进行了分析、评价,以期为经营者和投资者的决策提供参考信息。     

Achievements and gaps in tef productivity improvement practices in the marginal areas of Northern Ethiopia: implications for future research directions

Tef is the most important crop in Ethiopia and is well-adapted to growing environments, but grain yields are low. The government is therefore promoting the adoption of improved varieties, inorganic fertilizers and new planting techniques. This study gathered information on the use of new agronomic practices and barriers to their adoption through a semi-structured questionnaire administered to 60 farmers or respondents from each of 4 districts of Tigray region in northern Ethiopia viz Laelay-Maichew, Medebay-Zana, Ahferom and Alamata. Data were coded and analysed using SPSS software. Except for animal feed and crop rotation, there were significant differences between districts in the relative importance of several criteria for different uses. Improved varieties were used by the majority of respondents in all districts and fertilizers in all except Alamata where severe moisture stress dictated the choice of variety and reduced fertilizer application. Weed control was mainly by hand except in Alamata where chemical control was common because of the predominance of broad-leaved weeds. Transplanting maximized the yield of tef, but a cost–benefit analysis showed that row sowing was more profitable. The study concluded that new varieties better adapted to the likelihood of reduced rainfall and that respond efficiently to fertilizer inputs need to be developed. Until suitable technologies are available, high labour costs would in part dictate some agronomic practices, even if this led to lower yields.     

城市三维形态与热环境的相关关系研究——以大连市金普新区为例

由城市各种实体空间结构所构成的三维形态是城市形态的重要组成部分。而城市的空间结构与城市空间环境的热场分布也有着密不可分的关系。本文运用地理信息系统与遥感技术,获取三维形态指标与地表温度,对各因子进行回归分析,建立城市空间形态热场分布研究的回归模型。分析了金普新区空间实体的占空度、错落度、建筑密度等空间形态对城市亮度温度的影响,发现占空度与城市亮温成正相关并且相关性较高,绿化率与亮温成负相关,而建筑密度与错落度对城市热场的影响较小。     

多跨连续-刚构桥梁施工的高程及应力控制——以新疆克其克苏布台大桥为例

为实现桥梁施工精度的准确控制,保证桥梁施工质量符合设计要求,对某多跨连续-刚构桥梁的施工控制进行了计算分析。首先,通过理论计算桥梁的预拱度,并在施工过程中采取相应的高程及应力控制措施;其次,通过现场实测,对施工过程中的高程及应力进行实时监测,将监测值与控制值进行比较,以评价控制效果。实例检验结果表明:在高程控制方面,最终合龙高程误差不超过8mm,满足了桥梁的线型要求;在应力控制方面,主梁和墩身应力均为压应力,且远小于规范限值,满足设计要求。因此,在桥梁施工过程中,通过理论计算与施工控制相结合的方法,能够实现桥梁高程及应力的有效控制,达到预期效果。桥梁施工控制措施的有效性在研究中得到了验证,可为类似桥梁施工提供参考。     

Job stress and well-being of female employees in hospitality: The role of regulatory leisure coping styles

The job stress and coping behavior of female employees has become a key issue in the hospitality industry. This study investigates the moderating role of regulatory leisure coping styles on the effect of job stress on female employees’ well-being. Specifically, this study extends Patry et al.’s (2007) findings to further confirm the direct and moderating role of regulatory leisure coping styles in the relationship between job stress and well-being. Data were collected from the female employees of 22 tourist hotels in Taiwan. The results showed that the Planned-Breather Leisure Coping Style (PBLCS) was positively and significantly associated with well-being, whereas the Avoidant Leisure Coping Style (ALCS) had a negative and significant effect on it. In addition, the results also revealed that the PBLCS plays a buffering role, but that the ALCS plays an amplifying role. Based on these findings, the implications and research suggestions are then discussed.