黑河水库溢洪洞进口岸坡连接型式优化选择

黑河水利枢纽右岸溢洪洞进口引渠右岸边坡的开挖方案,是影响该工程质量和造价的突出问题。通过水工试验,研究在满足泄洪、水流流态的前提下,优化和确定引渠进口岸坡的连接形式,达到减小开挖量,节省投资,缩短工期的目的。     

窄缝挑坎在丙巷河水库枢纽泄洪隧洞出口的设计应用

在对丙巷河水库枢纽泄洪隧洞出口进行底流消能、连续式和窄缝式挑坎消能方案的技术经济比较论证后，最终采用窄缝消能方案，但对窄缝消能工目前尚无严密的体形设计方法。在工程设计中，采用大连理工大学刘韩生、倪汉根等人提出的冲击波简化式推导曲线反射扰动线方法，求出满意的对称曲线窄缝挑坎体形，经水力学模型试验验证，效果很好，能较好适应山区狭窄河谷高水头的水库枢纽泄洪消能布置。该消能工的挑射水舌窄而高，水流在空中的紊动、掺气、扩散作用强烈，能消刹大部分动能，射入冲坑后形成三维扩散消能状态，消能率比等宽挑坎高，有效地减轻对下游河床及两侧岸坡的冲刷。     

二滩水电站导流洞设计

介绍了二滩水电站特大型导流隧洞的设计特点；用风险分析法选择导流洞设计标准；对导流洞洞线布置方案进行了优化分析；针对导流洞不同洞段的地质情况进行支护设计；简略介绍了，用于施工的工程师图”的编制方法及特点。     

A STUDY ON CAVITATION AND CAVITATION DAMAGE IN A CAVITATION TUNNEL

The test results on cavitation and cavitation damage in a cavitation tunnel arepresented in this paper.The cavitator in the shape of 60 deg.symmetric wedge was mounted in-to the inlet of the working section of 20×40×170mm~3 in size.The velocities ranged from8.5m/s to 13.5m/s.At first,the flow structure around the wedge was revealed by a LaserDoppler Velocimetry.Then,the fluctuating pressure signals induced by vortex cavitation werepicked up by a micro-transducer.Cavitation erosion tests were just done at the velocity of13.5m/s.The aim of this work is to investigate the relation between cavitation inception andflow structure and to explore the dependence of cavitation damage on cavitation intensity.Thecavitation intensity which is defined as the power density per unit time can be regarded as the in-put of the test system.The intensity of cavitation damage is supposed to be the consumed powerdensity per unit time and considered as the output of the system of test,The ratio of the output tothe input is as the efficiency of the test system.The test results also show that the output is verysmall in quantity as compared with the input.     

穿黄隧道内外衬联合受力结构模型试验研究

通过1∶5的整环衬砌结构仿真模型试验,在运行期各种工况下,对内外衬结构的受力机理、结构变形、应力以及接头刚度进行了研究和分析.结果表明:双层衬砌在设计内水压力作用下,径向变形和环向接缝变形数值都很小,结构工作性能良好;外衬管片之间的几何尺寸配合的好坏不仅对施工期外衬管道的结构受力状态有较大影响,而且对内外衬在内水压力作用下的应力状态也有一定影响;内外衬荷载的承担比例有较大差别.就极限承载能力而言,在超内水压力情况下,双层衬砌结构有较大的安全余度.     

云龙水库溢洪道阶梯消力池的设计

云龙水库溢洪道布置于天然垭口,受地形条件限制,堰后泄槽陡坡段急剧跌落 28 3m,紧接转角为 42 67°的转弯段,水力条件很差,必须在陡坡泄槽段进行消能. 本工程陡坡泄槽段设置 5级阶梯消力池消能,通过水工模型试验验证,消能效果较好,能使水流平稳通过转弯段.     

羊湖电站引水隧洞施工组织与管理

羊湖电站引水隧洞长５８８３．１０３ｍ，内径２．５ｍ，海拔高程４４００ｍ以上，是目前世界上海拔最高的引水隧洞。具有海拔高、断面小、隧洞长、施工难度大等特点。本文就羊湖电站引水隧洞的施工组织与管理作一简要介绍，为在高寒缺氧地区进行隧洞施工提供一些可借鉴的经验。     

浅淡溢洪道改扩建方案与选择

溢洪道改扩建和进行溢洪道方案布置，要择优选取溢洪道进口型式、防冲消能工，以使其工程量省、施工快、运行管理方便     

水工隧洞水泥灌浆的若干问题

Based on the practices of construction supervision to cement grouting at the reservoir emptying and power tunnels of the TSQ stage Ⅰ Hydropower station, some issues on quality control of cement grouting of hydraulic tunnel are discussed, and corresponding suggestions are put forward for revision of current standard (SL62-94). It is regarded that the refilling grouting could not be used for remedying the thickness of concrete lining; the end sealing of refilling grouting section should not be neglected; higher grouting pressure would be used. For the consolidation grouting, grout return pipe should be placed at the grout hole top for pure pressure type grouting; five-grade water cement ratio of grout mix is suggested; a certain standard should be specified for changing the grout to thicker mix by skipping the intermediate grade; the standard for ending the grouting should be relaxed. In current grouting standard, some terms should be complemented for contact grouting of steel penstock and spiral case and for plug grouting of circular-anchor hole.