An Analysis of Market Competitiveness of World＇s Major Apple Export Countries

Market competitiveness of apple exports consists of export capacity and foreign currency earning ability. The strength and weakness of export competitiveness to some extent will determine each nation＇s position in the international apple market. Results indicate that apple export competitiveness of China is far below the world average level, and suggest that there are huge apple export potentials for China to exploit in the future. China has obvious comparative advantages both in apple production and apple marketing in aspects of labor, climate, soil, market, technology, etc.. Hence effective measures must be taken in order to speed up the quick transformation of resource advantages to export competitiveness.     

The Change of Ecological Footprint and Its Effect on Sustainable Development in Beijing of China

Speeding up the environmental protection and construction is one of the major issues in ＂Greener Olympic Games＂ held in Beijing in 2008. Making a thorough study to find out the reliable measures to ecological resumption in Beijing has an important scientific and practical significance. It can provide scientific basis for making a better decision for ＂Greener Olympic Games＂ held in capital Beijing and development in harmony for society and economy, as well as management for ecological environment. By studying of change of ecological footprint from 1990 to 2003 in Beijing, the paper shows that ecological footprint per capita has a strong relativity with population and GDP, and both of the correlation coefficient between them is about 0.92, as well as the fossil energy land has a position in the lead in ecological footprint items. The study also shows that the ecological capacity per capita in Beijing occupied about 1.25% in global ecological capacity per capita. Began 1990, the ecological deficit in Beijing was about 0.72 hm2, which is at strong unsustainable development at present. Finally, the paper suggests social and economic structure should be adjusted as soon as possible, resources should be strengthen sustainable used and population increasing should be controlled strictly, as well as arable land also should be under control used for built-up areas. Simultaneity, the utilizing ratio of energy sources should be increased, and the consumption of energy sources and ecological deficit in Beijing should be reduced in order to speed up the society and economy development in harmony and sustainment.     

论新闻传媒在提升党的执政能力中的地位和作用

执政党面临着如何执好政、掌好权,提升执政能力的考验。在此过程中,执政党需要一定的资源作支撑,来为执政目标服务。新闻媒体作为党的特殊执政资源,拥有丰富的信息来源、畅通的传播渠道、先进的传播手段和巨大的社会影响,在为执政党提升执政能力中发挥着重要作用。主要表现在：引导社会舆论中的“议程设置”;支持人民当家作主,为人民表达意见创造好的公共平台;危机事件发生后新闻发言人的积极“发力”;舆论监督中的彰显良知和正义。     

黄石理工学院医疗系馆管桩基础设计

根据工程地质情况,结合国家现行设计规范,介绍了黄石理工学院医疗系馆管桩(PHC管桩)基础设计要点,分析了影响单桩竖向承载力的主要原因,为科学合理的设计PHC管桩基础提供参考。     

现金流权、超额控制与公司经营绩效

以2002~2006年我国民营上市公司1214个观察值为研究对象,实证检验了终极控制股东现金流权、超额控制程度对公司经营绩效的影响。研究表明:我国民营上市公司终极控制股东超额控制现象较为严重;终极控制股东的现金流权具有正的激励效应,与公司经营绩效正相关;终极控制股东的超额控制具有负的堑壕效应,与公司经营绩效负向关。     

河北省装备制造业创新能力的测定与分析

创新能力是一个综合性概念,可从创新资源、创新投入和创新产出三个方面加以衡量。河北省装备制造业创新能力呈现非线性增长趋势和阶段性增长的特征,2000—2004年为第一阶段,创新能力增长较缓慢;2005—2009年为第二阶段,综合创新能力大幅度提升。但近10年来,河北省装备制造业的创新能力低于全国平均水平,且差距有扩大的趋势。大力发展装备制造产业,延长钢铁产业链,走依靠科技进步的可持续发展道路是河北省构建现代产业体系的必然选择。     

高职财务管理课程教学设计探析

财务管理是财会类专业的核心课程,该课程秉承“任务导向,项目驱动,工学结合”的理念,以学生为主体,以工作过程为导向,以工作任务为载体,以能力培养为本位,进行课程整体设计与实施,准确定位课程目标、精心设计教学内容与能力训练项目,注重理论联系实践,积极探索灵活多样的教学方法。应用财务管理课程教学设计,能有效地培养学生的职业理财能力,培养学生的创新思维和创新能力,有利于学生尽快适应工作岗位,提高就业能力。     

对我国新型农村社会养老保险制度的反思

目前,新农保试点和推广已2年有余,有必要重新审视和反思我国的新农保制度.文章对以下问题进行了反思,包括:2012年新农保制度实现全覆盖的条件是否具备,个人缴费标准应实行定额缴费制还是比例费率制,捆绑式缴费应取消还是保留,“多缴多得”的激励政策如何兼顾公平和效率,个人账户中的政府补贴部分应该继承还是充公,个人账户储存额按一年期存款利率计息是否合理,地区差异的中央财政补助政策是否公平.通过反思,得出了一些结论并提出了相应的政策建议.     

两权偏离、终极股东属性与公司绩效基于文献综述的视角

终极股东控制问题已成为当前公司治理研究的焦点,控制权与现金流权的偏离和终极股东属性是对此展开系列研究的逻辑起点,具有较高的理论价值.本文基于已有的研究成果,全面系统地对两权偏离、终极股东属性与公司绩效间的关系进行了文献回顾和介绍,并对其作简要评论,指出相关研究的局限和后续研究的方向.     

解读我国产能过剩的现实性、必然性与持久性

从投资与居民收入的对比,供给和产能与需求的对比,以及政府管理部门的重视程度三个方面分析我国产能过剩的现实性;基于产能过剩的形成机制阐述我国产能过剩的必然性;立足产能过剩的传导机制论述我国产能过剩的持久性.进而提出化解我国产能过剩的对策.