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991.
本文基于中国上市公司的媒体报道数据,实证检验了媒体报道对企业获取银行授信的影响。研究发现,在整体上,新闻媒体发挥了重要的信息中介作用;媒体关注度越高、正面报道倾向越强,企业越容易获取银行授信。进一步研究表明,媒体报道对银行授信的作用主要存在于非国有企业、市场化程度高的地区和资产负债率高的企业中;媒体报道对银行授信的影响存在一定的中长期效应;与负面报道相比,媒体正面报道在银行授信中的作用更为显著。本文不仅丰富了媒体报道与银行授信领域的研究,而且为新闻媒体信息中介作用的有效发挥提供了政策启示。 相似文献
992.
金融开放是加剧银行业风险还是分散风险,是颇具争议的研究课题。本文借助Gygli et al.(2018)的金融开放指标,应用1999-2016年98个国家的跨国数据,检验了金融开放和银行风险承担的长期均衡和短期关系。从长期均衡关系来看,金融开放显著地提高了银行抵御风险能力,具有长期"促进效应";从短期关系来看,金融开放则存在一定"风险效应"①。进一步研究发现,短期"风险效应"与外资银行资产占比不存在关联,而与市场制度环境显著相关,即完善的制度环境有助于弱化"风险效应"。结合中国实际情况,文章支持"以开放促改革"的观点,强调完善市场制度环境的重要性,为政策制定者提供实证依据。 相似文献
993.
近年来,很多西方国家的中央银行采用了利率走廊调控框架,以此来调控和实现政策目标利率.但在基于零准备金制度下的利率走廊调控框架中,中央银行很难保证商业银行等市场主体的流动性供求决策面临对称的机会成本,因此会影响利率走廊的实际调控效果;而相比之下,在基于自愿准备金制度的利率走廊调控框架下,有效对称的机会成本设计使得市场主体的储备需求曲线更富有弹性,从而保证中央银行能够顺利实现其调控目的. 相似文献
994.
Intra- and inter-country bank branch assessment using DEA 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Increasingly globalized financial markets with considerable activity in the multinational sector have created the need to
understand inter-country bank branch performance. This topic is relatively unstudied, primarily due to the immense difficulty
encountered in gathering reliable data. Fortunately, we have been able to obtain data on a group of banks operating in one
geographical market area, but in different countries. In this paper we critically assess bank branch profitability and productivity
in seven national branch networks owned and operated by a multi-national financial services corporation. The corporate head
office (owner) imposes its management philosophy equally on all of its subsidiaries, thus removing executive managerial and
corporate disparity. Results suggest that countries in which branch performance is quite consistent amongst domestic branches
are less productive and less profitable when compared to other countries that have more disparity in their efficiency scores.
In addition, we discovered that, surprisingly, branches do not have to be productive in order to be profitable and this led
us to somewhat of a major breakthrough in inter-country branch analysis. Significant managerial advice may be derived from
these results vis-à-vis trans-national benchmarking and opportunity for performance improvements both at the branch level
and nationally as well.
相似文献
Joseph C. Paradi (Corresponding author)Email: |
995.
当前全球中央银行研究的若干重点问题 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
国际金融危机以来,世界经济形势发生了复杂而深远的变化,一些影响长期化的新现象、新问题、新概念不断涌现。作为全球重要的宏观经济研究力量,各国中央银行纷纷着手对后危机时代的新理念、新规律展开深入研究,并努力进行政策性的探索。本文重点讨论当前全球中央银行比较关注的三大问题:一是负利率政策的逻辑与效果;二是全球稳定币的宏观政策挑战;三是气候变化导致的宏观金融风险。现有宏观理论研究存在的不足及政策实践面临的新问题,对研究工作者而言,既是重大挑战,也是难得的历史性机遇。应立足中国国情,放眼全球百年变局,密切跟踪极具未来性的热点问题和理论前沿并将其科学应用于我国高质量发展时代的政策实践。 相似文献
996.
Santiago Carbó-Valverde 《Atlantic Economic Journal》2007,35(4):391-397
This paper explains that Basel II has different implications for stakeholder-owned (mutual) and stockholder banks in the European
Union. Some strategic paths for stakeholder-owned banks are proposed as a response to the Stockholder Value Maximization goals
Basel II implicitly advances. Even though empirical evidence indicates that capital strength and risk-taking exposures do
not differ across bank ownership structures, SME lending and other characteristic specializations of stakeholder banks promise
to generate high capital charges. However, improved corporate-governance practices and cooperative securitization and risk-management
activities can reduce the compliance costs and risk-taking constraints mutual banks might experience from shifting to a Stakeholder
Value Maximization Model. For all EU banks irrespective of their ownership structure, the analysis stresses that establishing
an incentive-compatible cross-country safety-net scheme poses a critical challenge.
相似文献
Santiago Carbó-ValverdeEmail: |
997.
案件风险及所引致的不安全预期广泛传导,已成为我国网络银行发展的重要障碍,本文通过几个简单的模型分析案件风险及预期传导机制,并对阻断风险预期的传导、缩小风险影响提出对策建议。 相似文献
998.
This paper extends the discussion of business ethics by examining the issue of corruption, its definition, the solutions being
proposed for dealing with it, and the ethical perspectives underpinning these proposals. The paper’s findings are based on
a review of association, think-tank, and academic reports, books, and papers dealing with the topic of corruption, as well
as the pronouncements, websites, and position papers of a number of important global organizations active in the fight. These
organizations include the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development,
Transparency International, USAID, the United Nations, the International Chamber of Commerce, the Organization of American
States, and the Council of Europe. Our discussion departs from prior analyses by adopting a Foucaultian theoretical framing
and by incorporating insights found in the virtue ethics literature. Implications are provided for international business
organizations. 相似文献
999.
Zoltan?J.?AcsEmail author Sameeksha?Desai Leora?F.?Klapper 《Small Business Economics》2008,31(3):265-281
In this paper, we compare two datasets designed to measure entrepreneurship: The Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) dataset
and the World Bank Group Entrepreneurship Survey (WBGES) dataset. We find a number of important differences when the data
are compared. First, GEM data tend to report significantly higher levels of early stage entrepreneurship in developing economies
than do the World Bank business entry data, while the World Bank business entry data tend to be higher than GEM data for developed
countries. Second, we find that the magnitude of the difference between the datasets across countries is related to the local
institutional and environmental conditions for entrepreneurs, after controlling for levels of economic development. Our findings
suggest that entrepreneurs in developed countries have greater ease and incentives to incorporate, both for the benefits of
greater access to formal financing and labor contracts, as well as for tax and other purposes not directly related to business
activities.
相似文献
Leora F. KlapperEmail: |
1000.
We examine the relationship, across 39 countries, between regulation and entrepreneurship using a new two-equation model.
We find the minimum capital requirement required to start a business lowers entrepreneurship rates across countries, as do
labour market regulations. However the administrative considerations of starting a business – such as the time, the cost,
or the number of procedures required – are unrelated to the formation rate of either nascent or young businesses. Given the
explicit link made by Djankov et al. [Djankov et al. 2002, ‹The Regulation of Entry’, Quarterly Journal of Economics
117(1), 1–37] between the speed and ease with which businesses may be established in a country and its economic performance –
and the enthusiasm with which this link has been grasped by European Union policy makers – our findings imply this link needs
reconsidering.
Prepared for: Small Business Economics (2007), Special issue GEM conference 2005 相似文献