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1.
高校学生党建工作,是高校党建工作的重要组成部分。我们要不断探索高校学生党员教育管理的新途径、新方法,探索高校学生党组织发展的长效机制,推进高校学生党建工作的有效开展,促进高校各项工作的和谐发展。  相似文献   
2.
本文利用全样本数据探讨了作为创新和知识溢出微观主体的高校对企业创新绩效的影响。本文通过ArcGIS测算了2007—2015年上市公司所在地周边全部高校数量,并以企业研发投入金额、发明专利衡量企业创新水平,利用Anselin et al.(2000)的KPF方程,采用双聚类OLS检验高校知识溢出对企业创新行为的影响效应与机制。研究发现:第一,高校知识溢出对企业研发创新投入和有效创新产出均具有显著促进作用;第二,知识溢出效应具有显著的地理邻近性特征,而行政边界关联影响较弱;第三,高校知识溢出通过提高企业研发投入,提升员工和管理层人力资本,进而影响企业创新绩效。进一步研究表明,空间异质性、高校异质性、企业异质性、中心城市集聚效应、高铁开通等因素导致高校知识溢出效应存在差异。  相似文献   
3.
本文运用单案例研究方法,聚焦拥有百年历史的中国白酒老字号企业,基于烙印视角,探究老字号企业动态能力的构建过程。研究发现:(1)适度稳定的非敏感期和高度动荡的敏感期,分别促使创始烙印维持和新烙印源出现,由此构成动态能力构建的前提条件;(2)老字号企业通过破坏性重组和适应性创新两种机制,构建烙印还原能力和烙印构造能力。本文结论丰富了烙印和动态能力的关系研究,揭示了烙印视角下动态能力的过程“黑箱”,为企业兼顾烙印的新颖性和稳定性提供理论启示和案例借鉴。  相似文献   
4.
    
Abstract

During the last fifteen years there has been a substantial restructuring of retailing in Europe. The implications of this reach beyond Europe. The restructuring involves not only competitive relationships amongst retailers but also involves new forms of relationships with suppliers. A new perspective of the role of retailing is emerging that places retailing in a global framework of international store operations, international sourcing of products, international flows of management and managerial know-how, and international awareness by consumers of the retailers who are becoming international brands. The aim of this paper is to place the restructuring in context, to consider the nature of it and to explore how the new global framework will begin to have effects for distribution industries in Asia.  相似文献   
5.
制约我国对引进技术进行创新的主要因素及对策研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
姜波 《北方经贸》2004,(2):19-20
技术引进是发展中国家迅速提高其工业技术水平的有效途径。近年来我国进行了大规模的技术引进 ,取得了巨大的成绩 ,但引进之后的创新严重不足。文章分析了制约我国对引进技术创新的主要因素及引进技术创新中的问题 ,并提出若干建议。  相似文献   
6.
    
《Research in Economics》2014,68(2):117-132
We examine human capital's contribution to economy-wide technological progress through two channels – imitation and innovationinnovation being more skill-intensive than imitation. We develop a growth model based on the endogenous ability-driven skill acquisition decision of an individual. It is shown that skilled human capital is growth enhancing in the “imitation-innovation” regime and in the “innovation-only” regime whereas unskilled human capital is growth enhancing in the “imitation-only” regime. Steady state exists and, in the long run, the economy converges to the world technology frontier. In the diversified regime, technological progress raises the return to ability and generates an increase in wage inequality between and within groups – consistent with the pattern observed across countries.  相似文献   
7.
    
The appropriability regime (Teece 1986) that innovating service firms face is generally weaker than what firms in manufacturing sectors face. An important means to appropriate benefits from innovation that service firms can use is their reputation. This conceptual paper offers insights into how a firm’s reputation helps in appropriating value from innovation. Depending on the nature of a service, different kinds of third parties come into play in establishing reputation. In helping firms establish a reputation, such third parties influence customer decisions to acquire a service. While ‘to produce a service is to organise a solution to a problem’, and thus does not involve a third party, is true for pure services in particular, for a service firm to benefit from innovation such others are involved.  相似文献   
8.
    
This paper draws upon a survey of the life science and biotechnology regions of Oxford, Central Scotland and South West England to examine the innovation and embeddedness traits of the regions. The insights into the compositional weaknesses and strengths of the regions suggest opportunities and threats for the future development of the UK's life sciences and biotechnology. The discussion moves forward debates on biotechnology, regional innovation, regional economic development and policy by posing research questions relating to the gap of knowledge of two under-researched regions, the need for a differentiated view of regions and a public policy approach tailored towards them, as well as the prospects of ‘engineering’ high-tech regions. Some of the highlighted policy challenges are common to the three regions, while others are region-specific and reflect the variations of regional make-up and stage of development.  相似文献   
9.
    
Knowledge intensive services and, in particular, R&D services contribute significantly to innovation in firms. The objective of this paper is to find out which characteristics of firms explain the acquisition of R&D services and to analyse whether there are differences depending on the typology of the supplier (universities, technology centres and consulting firms). Three main conclusions emerge from the econometric estimations carried out with information from a survey of innovative firms in the region of Valencia in Spain. First, the results show that firm size and age matter in the decision to buy R&D services. Second, our results are consistent with the relevance that the literature gives to human capital in absorbing external knowledge. Third, innovation policy has a significant influence on the decision to acquire R&D services, particularly from universities and technology centres.  相似文献   
10.
    
The transformation of socio-technical systems to more sustainable states is more policy induced than market driven. Reflecting this, the potential for governments to direct system transformation has been widely debated. However, this debate concentrates on supply side policies and under analyses the potential for public buyers to steer system innovation. This paper draws from ideas on system innovation, transition management and public procurement to explore how a major public buyer was able to do just this. The paper describes the transformation of the Greater Manchester (UK) waste system from a relatively simple landfill model to a highly complex, multi-technology solution of intensive recycling, composting and energy production. The paper draws three main conclusions: (1) it is possible to orchestrate system innovation through public procurement in certain circumstances; (2) this involves developing the required interdependencies between technologies, institutions and practices; (3) system transformation can be orchestrated from within the incumbent regime.  相似文献   
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