对我国高校实行党委领导下的校长负责制的解读

党委领导下的校长负责制是党和国家对高校多年管理体制发展经验的科学总结。从我国具体国情和政治学角度来解读,坚持这一领导体制对于巩固执政党地位和构建社会主义和谐社会有着重大意义。从管理学角度来解读,必须坚持与时俱进的创新精神,在实践操作中进一步完善和创新这一领导体制。     

中国情境下的“家长科层式”领导方式辨析

现有对家长式领导方式的研究,关注的是其自身的三维度内容相互影响关系,忽视了在中国情境下的科层组织中存在一种“家长科层式”领导方式。家长式与科层式领导方式,在本质上具有对立性,但也可以拥有并存的空间:决策自由裁量权为两者在权力行使上提供了可以并存的空间;对才能的宽泛界定为两者在用人标准上提供了可以并存的空间;自我意识为两者在人格关系转换上提供了可以并存的空间;中国传统文化为两者的并存提供了心理认同存在空间。“家长科层式”领导方式对领导者的决策、用人及人际关系管理都会产生重要影响。在中国情境下,建议领导者在组织初创时期,可以根据情境需要突出家长式人治威权;在组织正规化时期,必需突显科层式的理性威权。     

Subordinates' perception of managers' transformational leadership style and satisfaction: a comparison of electronic manufacturing companies in Mainland China and Taiwan

Rapid economic growth has made leadership studies a significant subject in Asia. The present research compared subordinates' different perceptions of managers' transformational leadership style in Mainland China and Taiwan. Quantitative methodology was used in collecting 250 random samples from Shanghai and Taipei. Subordinates in Taiwan perceived that more managers had a transformational leadership style and also employees had higher satisfaction with managers' leadership style than those in Mainland China. The results of the present research would provide suggestions and directions for industrial managers seeking to display appropriate management behavior for an effective business environment.     

包容型领导对员工即兴行为的影响:工作卷入的中介作用

员工即兴行为是企业应对外部环境动态性、复杂性和模糊性的有效抓手。虽已有研究对包容型领导和员工即兴行为之间的关系进行了探究,但目前对二者之间的作用机制知之甚少。论文从社会交换理论视角出发,基于458份问卷数据,实证了包容型领导与员工即兴行为的关系,研究结果表明:包容型领导正向影响员工即兴行为,工作卷入在包容型领导和员工即兴行为之间起部分中介作用,员工主动性人格正向调节包容型领导和工作卷入之间的关系。     

Public or Private Sector Wage Leadership? An International Perspective*

Whether a government acts as a wage leader, placing pressure on private‐sector wages (more open to competition), or whether it plays a passive role and merely follows wage negotiations in the private sector, there are important implications for macroeconomic development, particularly in small open economies and/or countries that are members of a monetary union, such as those of the European Monetary Union. With the notable exception of the case of Sweden, opinion on this issue is still divided. In this paper, we look at public‐ and private‐sector wage interactions from an international perspective (18 OECD countries). We focus on the causal two‐way relationship between public and private wage setting, confirming that the private sector, on the whole, appears to have a stronger influence on the public sector, rather than vice versa. However, we also find evidence of feedback effects from public wage setting, which affect private‐sector wages in a number of countries. When the private sector takes the lead on wages, there are few feedback effects from the public sector, while public wage leadership is typically accompanied by private‐sector feedback effects.     

论党的第三代领导集体对知识分子理论的创新

以江泽民为核心的党的第三代领导集体把马克思主义知识分子理论推进到了一个新的发展阶段,必然 推动党的知识分子政策创新,对充分依靠和发挥知识分子作为人才第一资源的作用,实现中华民族的伟大复兴,具有 深远的意义。     

铁路运输企业成本领先战略实施途径初探

结合铁路运输企业成本管理现状,探讨铁路运输企业实施成本领先战略的具体做法,借助价值链工具对铁路运输企业生产经营活动进行分析。     

How do leaders' perceptions of organizational health climate shape employee exhaustion and engagement? Toward a cascading-effects model

Although researchers and practitioners increasingly focus on health promotion in organizations, research has been mainly fragmented and fails to integrate different organizational levels in terms of their effects on employee health. Drawing on organizational climate and social identity research, we present a cascading model of organizational health climate and demonstrate how and when leaders' perceptions of organizational health climate are linked to employee well-being. We tested our model in two multisource studies (N_{Study 1} = 65 leaders and 291 employees; N_{Study 2} = 401 leader–employee dyads). Results showed that leaders' perceptions of organizational health climate were positively related to their health mindsets (i.e., their health awareness). These in turn were positively associated with their health-promoting leadership behavior, which ultimately went along with better employee well-being. Additionally, in Study 1, the relationship between perceived organizational health climate and leaders' health mindsets was moderated by their organizational identification. High leader identification strengthened the relationship between perceived organizational health climate and leaders' health mindsets. These findings have important implications for theory and practice as they show how the dynamics of an organizational health climate can unfold in organizations and how it is related to employee well-being via the novel concept of health-promoting leadership.     

领导激励理论在部队驾驶员管理中的应用研究

领导激励可以最大限度地激发下属工作的积极性、主动性和创造性。新时期,在汽车部分队中出现的一些新情况,迫切需要管理理论的创新,领导激励理论作为当代最先进的管理理论,必将为汽车部分队的管理开辟新的气象。