应用于雷达方位超分辨的改进Richardson-Lucy算法

方位超分辨是国内外雷达界持续探索的一项技术难题。为解决高斯噪声情况下天线低通效应造成的方位低分辨力问题,利用基于泊松噪声情况下Richardson-Lucy(RL)算法对其进行研究。针对RL算法中高斯噪声被放大出现虚假目标和RL算法收敛速度慢的缺点,提出了一种改进RL算法。该算法首先使用低通滤波去除高频段的噪声,然后利用加速RL算法进行方位超分辨。仿真结果表明：与原RL算法相比,改进RL算法能降低高斯噪声的影响,消除虚假目标;在信噪比低至0 dB时,相对于半功率波束宽度,改进RL算法的最大分辩倍数为1.8倍,与维纳逆滤波算法相比具有较强的噪声适应能力,可以应用于雷达方位超分辨。     

基于车辆数据的k近邻联合概率数据关联算法

在交通场景中采用一些预警措施能够有效地减少交通事故发生。例如,对车辆轨迹进行跟踪并预测车辆的驾驶行为,就是一个常用的预警方法。在对车辆进行跟踪的过程中,数据关联是很重要的部分,它可以对车辆的观测点和轨迹进行关联,从而更新车辆的轨迹,完成跟踪过程。在此背景下,提出了一种新的数据关联算法,即k近邻联合概率数据关联算法(k Nearest Neighbor-Joint Probability Data Association,kNN-JPDA)。实验结果表明,该算法能够较好地解决在交通场景下车辆数据的数据关联问题,在精度以及运行效率方面都有所提高。     

基于Web的网络化虚拟仪器技术及应用

网络化虚拟仪器是继虚拟仪器之后,仪器仪表领域出现的又一个新的发展方向,它是将Internet技术与虚拟仪器技术相结合,继承并发展了虚拟仪器的概念,延伸和扩大了虚拟仪器的资源。文章利用LabVIEW平台的G Web服务器和DataSocket服务器,将数据发布到以太网或Internet网上。二者结合,可以开发性能优异而体系开放的远程虚拟实验室系统,丰富学校的实验教学。     

An intelligent service matching method for mechanical equipment condition monitoring using the fibre Bragg grating sensor network

Due to the advantages of being able to function under harsh environmental conditions and serving as a distributed condition information source in a networked monitoring system, the fibre Bragg grating (FBG) sensor network has attracted considerable attention for equipment online condition monitoring. To provide an overall conditional view of the mechanical equipment operation, a networked service-oriented condition monitoring framework based on FBG sensing is proposed, together with an intelligent matching method for supporting monitoring service management. In the novel framework, three classes of progressive service matching approaches, including service-chain knowledge database service matching, multi-objective constrained service matching and workflow-driven human-interactive service matching, are developed and integrated with an enhanced particle swarm optimisation (PSO) algorithm as well as a workflow-driven mechanism. Moreover, the manufacturing domain ontology, FBG sensor network structure and monitoring object are considered to facilitate the automatic matching of condition monitoring services to overcome the limitations of traditional service processing methods. The experimental results demonstrate that FBG monitoring services can be selected intelligently, and the developed condition monitoring system can be re-built rapidly as new equipment joins the framework. The effectiveness of the service matching method is also verified by implementing a prototype system together with its performance analysis.     

China Railway Informalization System Research Based on Reengineering

Consulting concepts of business process reengineering of modem enterprises and according to networked industry characteristics of railway, this article analyzes restructuring experience modes of foreign railway, probes into the trend of China railway restructure, and makes it clear that railway should set up modem enterprise systems by focusing on transport as major trade. As a result, the railway informalization system shall be guided by marketing, aiming at improving the operation efficiency and management benefits, having priority in passenger and goods marketing system development. Central control and safeguarding systems should be emphasized in construction and railway business management systems shall be broueht about.     

高校图书馆网络环境下馆藏特色化建设的策略

网络环境下，高校图书馆应继续重视馆藏建设，并从特色化入手，加强收藏职能，做到可持续发展。     

Networked innovation and coalition formation: the effect of group-based social preferences

In this paper, we study the production and dissemination of public knowledge goods, such as technological knowledge, generated by a network of voluntarily cooperating innovators. We develop a private-collective model of public knowledge production in networked innovation systems, where group-based social preferences have an impact on the coalition formation of developers. Our model builds on the large empirical literature on voluntary production of pooled public knowledge goods, including source code in communities of software developers or data provided to open access data repositories. Our analysis shows under which conditions social preferences, such as ‘group belonging’ or ‘peer approval’, influence the stable coalition size, as such rationalising several stylized facts emerging from large-scale surveys of open-source software developers, previously unaccounted for. Furthermore, heterogeneity of social preferences is added to the model to study the formation of stable but mixed coalitions.     

高新技术企业需要组织创新

企业组织创新作为企业管理创新的一个重要组成部分 ,会随着社会、经济、技术的发展而发展。传统的机械式组织已经出现较多弊端 ,从而组织创新出现新趋势 ,产生网络组织等。高新技术企业是组织创新的先锋 ,必须加快我国高新技术企业组织创新 ,推动高新技术产业发展。     

雷达接收机噪声特性研究分析

噪声是影响接雷达收机灵敏度的主要因素。接收机噪声越小,灵敏度就越高,所能够接收的信号就越弱,雷达的作用距离也就越远。本文首先对雷达接收机噪声进行分析,给出雷达接收机噪声系数与噪声温度的关系,最后提出了几种降低接收机噪声的具体方法。     

隧道初期支护质量检测中地质雷达的应用

初期支护是隧道的主要受力构件,关系着隧道施工安全和施工质量,因此对隧道初期支护质量的检测显得尤为重要。但是,传统的目测、打孔取芯、压水试验、钻孔声波等方法已经不能满足实际应用的需要,如何采用高效精确的方法对隧道初期支护质量进行检测,成为隧道工程质量检测急需解决的问题。