全文获取类型
收费全文 | 321篇 |
免费 | 13篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 35篇 |
工业经济 | 29篇 |
计划管理 | 54篇 |
经济学 | 58篇 |
综合类 | 2篇 |
运输经济 | 7篇 |
旅游经济 | 13篇 |
贸易经济 | 106篇 |
农业经济 | 18篇 |
经济概况 | 12篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 5篇 |
2022年 | 5篇 |
2020年 | 9篇 |
2019年 | 15篇 |
2018年 | 8篇 |
2017年 | 18篇 |
2016年 | 16篇 |
2015年 | 11篇 |
2014年 | 17篇 |
2013年 | 71篇 |
2012年 | 19篇 |
2011年 | 19篇 |
2010年 | 21篇 |
2009年 | 15篇 |
2008年 | 11篇 |
2007年 | 7篇 |
2006年 | 8篇 |
2005年 | 10篇 |
2004年 | 4篇 |
2003年 | 4篇 |
2002年 | 6篇 |
2001年 | 5篇 |
2000年 | 1篇 |
1999年 | 4篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有334条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Using results from surveys in which employers were questioned about their freedom to shed staff, we develop a measure of employment security in Europe. We seek to identify which institutional factors are correlated with the responses of employers and find that they appear to reflect the strength of legal restrictions and trade unions and the prevalence of atypical employment. Our results are used to compile an index of employment security that has both a temporal and a cross‐country dimension. 相似文献
2.
Based on daily prices (amtliche Kurse) we estimate effective spreads of securities traded at the Berlin Stock Exchange in 1880, 1890, 1900 and 1910. Several extensions of the Roll measure are applied. We find surprisingly tight effective spreads for the historical data, comparable with similar measures of the MDAX and DAX at the end of the 20th century. 相似文献
3.
Current account adjustment in industrial countries 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
This paper examines the dynamics of current account adjustment among industrial countries. The purpose is to evaluate whether there is a threshold level of a current account deficit at which it becomes unsustainable and whether it is possible to characterize episodes of adjustment. We identify 25 episodes in which there was a sustained improvement in the current account following a large deficit between 1980 and 1997. We find that a typical current account reversal begins when the current account deficit is about 5% of GDP. However, we also find considerable cross-country variation in the reversal threshold, consistent with a stock-adjustment model of current account sustainability. Reversals are associated with slowing income growth and a 10–20% real exchange rate depreciation. Real export growth, declining investment, and an eventual leveling off in the budget deficit–GDP ratio are also likely to be part of the adjustment. These results imply that current account reversals in industrialized countries are related to the business cycle. 相似文献
4.
Caroline Schmidt 《Open Economies Review》2007,18(3):347-367
In this paper, it is argued that the observed high positive correlation between national savings and investment which is found
in the data can in part be explained by shocks to monetary policy. This hypothesis, which is established by reviewing some
empirical findings, is tested in a two-country DSGE-model framework in the tradition of the New Open Economy Macroeconomics.
The simulation results obtained support the idea that shocks to monetary policy might contribute to the explanation of the
Feldstein-Horioka puzzle.
相似文献
Caroline SchmidtEmail: |
5.
6.
Finch CF Otago L White P Donaldson A Mahoney M 《International journal of injury control and safety promotion》2011,18(2):107-112
Multi-purpose recreation facilities (MPRFs) are a popular setting for physical activity and it is therefore important that they are safe for all patrons. However, the attitudes of MPRF users towards safety are a potential barrier to the success of injury prevention programmes implemented within MPRFs. This article reports a survey of the safety attitudes of over 700 users of four indoor MPRFs. Factor analysis of 12 five-point Likert scale statements showed that the attitudes clustered around three major dimensions - the importance of safety, the benefits of safety and the perceptions of injury risk. Together, these three dimensions accounted for 49% of the variability in the attitudes. More than 85% of respondents agreed/strongly agreed that: safety was an important aspect of physical activity participation; being injured affected enjoyment of physical activity; people should adopt appropriate safety measures for all physical activity; and individuals were responsible for their own safety. The MPRF users, particularly women and older people, were generally safety conscious, believed in adopting safety measures, and were willing to take responsibility for their own safety. Facility managers can be confident that if they provide evidence-based injury prevention interventions in these settings, then users will respond appropriately and adopt the promoted behaviours. 相似文献
7.
The field of marketing and consumer ethics has evolved considerably over the past 20 years, yet research on specific areas of advertising ethics remains limited. This limitation persists despite developments in digital technologies, and the impact they have had on advertising practice generally and online advertising more specifically. Online media are becoming increasingly populated by advertising content, as consumers continuously navigate ever-evolving mediascapes. Thus, there is a need to examine the ethical issues associated with the use of controversial advertising online, as well as consumers’ responses to such ads. This special thematic symposium addresses this literature gap, which is at the intersection of consumer ethics, e-marketing, and controversial advertising. The two papers in the special thematic symposium present new research in this area, along with some initial ethical implications as well as potential for future research. 相似文献
8.
This paper contributes to the very limited literature examining the factors determining tobacco companies' advertising strategies. The paper explores whether firms in the UK tobacco market significantly changed their advertising expenditure in the face of proposed changes to the UK and European Commission tobacco advertising legislation. The results suggest that changes in legislation have little impact on firms' advertising strategies for existing brands, but that legislative changes impact upon product launch dates. Our results also offer some information on the nature of firm interdependencies in the UK tobacco industry. 相似文献
9.
Caroline Josephine Doran 《Journal of Business Ethics》2010,95(4):527-541
Two sets of self-transcendence values – universalism and benevolence – act as a source of motivation for the promotion of
the welfare of the other rather than the self. This article sought to determine the exact nature of the interaction between
these sets of values and the consumption of fair trade products. In an earlier study, universalism values were found to have
a significant influence on fair trade consumption whereas benevolence values did not, despite their shared goal and values
theory. Additionally, there was supporting evidence in the extant literature that benevolence values should influence fair
trade consumption behavior. This study took a closer look at the individual values that make up the value categories universalism
and benevolence to better understand and describe this universalism–benevolence distinction in fair trade consumption. It
was established that perhaps group membership has an influence on the decision to buy fair trade products. Specifically,
it seems that an overriding sense of responsibility to one’s own group – the in-group – prevents some consumers from identifying
with, empathizing with, and subsequently sharing resources with fair trade producers; members of out-groups in far-flung corners
of the globe. It appears that the universalism–benevolence distinction in fair trade consumption might also be described as
an in-group–out-group distinction. 相似文献
10.
This article analyses strategies for 'pro-poor tourism' (PPT), ie strategies that increase the benefits to poor people from tourism development. Based on an international review of six pro-poor tourism case studies, it outlines the wide range of pro-poor tourism strategies used and their impacts to date, with particular focus on southern African case studies. By analysing their progress, problems and the critical factors influencing them, the article identifies implications for the way forward. This review underpins four propositions. First, despite commercial constraints, much can be done to enhance the contribution of tourism to poverty reduction, and a 'PPT' perspective assists in this endeavour. Secondly, PPT strategies can, and should be, incorporated by all actors in tourism, whether in government or business, at local or policy level. Thirdly, a wide range of impacts on poor people, going well beyond jobs, need to be recognised and enhanced. Finally, PPT strategies are difficult, but particularly relevant in southern Africa given the challenges of economic and political transformation, as well as the opportunity to influence international discussions on 'sustainable tourism' at the World Summit on Sustainable Development in Johannesburg in 2002. 相似文献