科技服务业产出测算：指标确立、数据收集与未来预测

科技服务业产出测算是对科技服务业产出数据的统计与分析，加强科技服务业产出数据的规范统计和应用分析可为我国政府调整产业政策提供重要数据支撑。以科技服务业产出测算为研究对象，结合学者观点、国家标准及各级政府相关产业政策，提出将分支产业作为初始指标的横向统计思路，构建科技服务业产出测算指标体系。在数据收集方面，强调要做好“收”与“填”两个基本工作；在指标确立和数据收集基础上，进一步提出未来预测的两种方法，以此作为科技服务业产出数据预测的初步探索；提出应从统一数据统计标准、完善数据调查与公开制度、加强数据资源开发3个方面建立健全我国科技服务业产出数据测量与管理体制机制。     

Advertising and brand attitudes: Evidence from 575 brands over five years

Quantitative Marketing and Economics - Little is known about how different types of advertising affect brand attitudes. We investigate the relationships between three brand attitude variables...     

INTERNATIONAL RESERVE MANAGEMENT: A DRIFT‐SWITCHING REFLECTED JUMP‐DIFFUSION MODEL

We study the cost of shocks, that is, jump risk, with respect to reserve management when the reserve process is formulated as a drift‐switching jump diffusion with a reflecting barrier at 0. Inspired by the Brownian drift switching model, our model results in a more realistic dynamic behavior of international reserves than the buffer stock model. The new model can capture both the jump behavior in reserve dynamics and the leptokurtic feature of the increment distribution which has a higher peak and two asymmetric heavier tails than the normal distribution. Through the selection of an initial distribution that reflects certain steady state behaviors, the reserve process becomes a regenerative process. This selection enables us to derive a closed‐form expression for the total expected discounted cost of managing reserves, thus helping us to numerically find management strategies that minimize costs. The numerical results show that shocks at the reserve level have a significant effect on reserve management strategies and that model misspecification can result in nonnegligible additional costs.     

努力把青岛西海岸建成国际自由贸易港区

加快青岛西海岸国际化建设,尽快建成一个国际自由贸易港区,不仅关系青岛市在新世纪的新发展、新跨越,而且对未来环渤海、黄海经济圈和沿黄经济带的开放发展,具有重要的战略意义。一、建设国际自由港区是我国扩大开放、参与国际经济竞争的战略需要在开放的国际环境下,建立置于一     

我国移动电子商务发展中的问题及对策思考

近年来移动电子商务在我国发展非常迅速,但也暴露出很多问题,如人才匮乏、移动通信技术限制、业务经营不规范、企业信息化水平低等.对此,政府应该加紧人才培养,构筑健全的移动电子商务人才体系;加快移动网络设备和终端设备的升级换代;完善和出台相关的法律制度,规范移动业务市场;加快企业的信息化进程,为移动电子商务的进一步发展,创造良好的环境.     

An exceptional development pattern

This paper investigates India's exceptional development pattern, specifically the major importance of information technology services (ITS), and compares it with China's development pattern. Both countries want to develop capabilities for carrying out the innovation of technologies that compete at the state-of-the-art in the world market. The paper posits that technological/economic success in the contemporary world market requires the ability to innovate complex technologies and complex technology-related services. The share of trade represented by complex technologies is compared with the “high-tech” share. The trading patterns of the two countries are compared using United Nations data. Two case studies of Indian ITS companies are then compared with two case studies of Chinese manufacturing companies. Historical and cultural differences appear to explain some of the differences in the development patterns of the companies located in the two countries.     

对陕西省农村社会养老保险供求主体的分析与政府作用研究

陕西是西部的农业大省,农村社会养老保险制度发展缓慢,农村养老保险市场需要寻找供需双方的均衡点,政府作为制度的提供者和政策的制定者,必须在农村社会养老保险制度建立和运营中明确思路,发挥主导作用,以保证陕西省农村养老保险健康、有序地发展。     

经管类高职院校产学研结合的途径探析

产学研结合是高等职业教育发展的必然.进行产学研结合对培养应用型人才、提高教师素质和完善专业建设都有着重要意义.经管类高职院校可以从办学模式、教学活动、服务咨询、参与企业生产经营等方面开展产学研结合工作.     

税费改革催生农业新活力

在2004年1月8日召开的山东省十届人大二次会议上,山东省省长韩寓群在<政府工作报告>中指出,2004年山东省将继续深化农村税费改革,除烟草外全面取消农业特产税,同时降低农业税税率1个百分点.该项内容成为人代会上的热门话题.     

聊城市的三个“刘老大”

在山东西部的聊城市,三个企业的迅猛发展使这个尚欠发达的地区让人刮目相看。从1993年至今,山东时风集团在零起步的情况下,一举夺得农用拖拉