全文获取类型
收费全文 | 86篇 |
免费 | 4篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 10篇 |
工业经济 | 1篇 |
计划管理 | 12篇 |
经济学 | 23篇 |
贸易经济 | 34篇 |
农业经济 | 1篇 |
经济概况 | 8篇 |
邮电经济 | 1篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 3篇 |
2020年 | 2篇 |
2019年 | 1篇 |
2018年 | 1篇 |
2017年 | 3篇 |
2016年 | 3篇 |
2015年 | 3篇 |
2014年 | 10篇 |
2013年 | 4篇 |
2012年 | 10篇 |
2011年 | 5篇 |
2010年 | 8篇 |
2009年 | 2篇 |
2008年 | 7篇 |
2007年 | 2篇 |
2006年 | 3篇 |
2005年 | 2篇 |
2004年 | 4篇 |
2003年 | 3篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有90条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Michael Schröder 《Financial Markets and Portfolio Management》2004,18(2):122-142
2.
In many countries organized as federations, fiscal equalization schemes have been implemented to mitigate vertical or horizontal imbalances. Such schemes usually imply that the member states of the federation can only partly internalize (marginal) tax revenue before redistribution. Aside from the internalized marginal revenue, referred to as the marginal tax‐back rate, the remainder is redistributed. We investigate the extent to which state‐level authorities in such federation under‐exploit their tax bases. By means of a stylized model, we show that the member states have an incentive to align the effective tax rates on their residents with the level of the marginal tax‐back rate. We empirically test the model using state‐level and micro‐level taxpayer data, OLS regressions and natural experiments. Our empirical findings support the results from our theoretical model. Particularly, we find that states with a higher marginal tax‐back rate exploit the tax base to a higher extent. 相似文献
3.
4.
Erik Gawel Bernd Hansjürgens Markus Groth Martin Faulstich Karin Holm-Müller Oliver Kopp Sebastian Schröer Hans-Jochen Luhmann 《Wirtschaftsdienst》2013,93(5):283-306
The German energy transition represents a policy-driven, sustainability-oriented restructuring of both supply- and demand-side components of the entire energy system by 2050. Whereas the development of renewable energies in the electricity sector is right on track, due to the feed-in tariffs of the German Renewable Energy Sources Act, many other crucial requirements for a successful transition are not, amongst others the improvement of energy effi ciency and the decarbonisation of the transport sector. Contrary to the public discussion, the primary future challenges do not consist in limiting electricity prices or abandoning feed-in support schemes, but rather in coordinating the variety of actors as well as appropriately matching the different system elements (grids, technologies, energy sectors, demand and supply side, etc.). Much remains to be done. By highlighting some examples like the need to take into account future implications of climate change for the energy sector, the consequences of the current crisis in the European Union’s emissions trading scheme and the need for a cautious adjustment of the EEG, the paper argues that the major challenges regarding the German energy transition mainly go beyond the current policy-driven and short-term discussion of energy prices. Germany’s pioneering attempt to integrate steadily increasing share of non-dispatchable electricity from renewable sources is challenging the stability of the system. Several characteristics in the current selfregulating system are identifi ed and analysed, which reveal themselves as potential weaknesses or shortcomings in the upcoming system. 相似文献
5.
6.
This article analyses the role of independent fiscal institutions (IFIs) in dealing with the debt crisis in Europe. IFIs take the role of a fiscal watchdog by producing their own (or assessing the government’s) budget and macroeconomic forecast and have recently spread across many industrialized countries. Empirical evidence suggests that IFIs can contribute to solid public finances in conjunction with fiscal rules if these institutions are truly independent, have a clear mandate and access to sufficient resources, as well as a strong media impact. 相似文献
7.
8.
Klaus Schröder 《Intereconomics》1982,17(2):87-90
In November 1981 Hungary and, one week later, Poland applied for membership of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (World Bank). These applications have highlighted a subject which had been neglected for quite some time. This analysis deals with the problems and consequences which arise from the membership of countries of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (Comecon)—the economies of which largely conform to principles of central economic planning—in IMF, an institution organized according to market principles. 相似文献
9.
10.
The dynamics of export market exit and firm closure have found limited attention in the new heterogeneous-firms trade literature. In fact, several of the predictions on firm survival and exit stemming from this new class of models are at odds with the stylized facts. Empirically, higher productivity firms survive longer, most firm closures are young firms, higher productivity exporters are more likely to continue to export compared to less productive exporters and market exits as well as firm closures are typically preceded by periods of contracting market shares. The present paper shows that the simple inclusion of exogenous economy wide technological progress into the standard Melitz (2003) model generates a tractable dynamic framework that generates endogenous exit decisions of firms in line with the stylized facts. Furthermore, we derive the effects of faster technological progress and trade liberalization on export market exit and firm closure. 相似文献