Self‐help in housing and chengzhongcun in China's urbanization

This article focuses on the housing issues of rural migrants arising from urbanization, with particular reference to chengzhongcun, a topic with considerable impact on policymaking. An attempt is made to understand the underlying rationale of self‐help in housing and the important role of chengzhongcun in sheltering rural migrants in the context of China's rural‐urban dichotomy. As demonstrated in this study, chengzhongcun accommodate, with little in the way of government resources and assistance, millions of rural migrants because of their social accessibility and affordability. While not denying their social problems, we argue that chengzhongcun in fact act as an innovative and positive agent to promote urbanization in present day China by housing massive numbers of rural migrants and assimilating them into cities. Current government policies towards chengzhongcun have generated a wide range of interest conflicts and confrontations. The consequences of such conflicts show that the government policies were problematic and unworkable, as they violated basic market principles as well as citizen rights. Policy strategy towards the redevelopment of chengzhongcun must acknowledge their credibility in the Chinese road to urbanization and requires more thoughtful and prudent consideration of migrants' demands for affordable housing.     

纳税人诉讼基本问题探讨

美国、英国、日本等发达国享均建立纳税人诉讼制度，事实证明，纳税人诉讼制度对于监督政府征税和使用税收均发挥了重大的作用。作为社会主义国家的中国能否建立纳税人诉讼制度以及应该怎样建立一套适合中国的纳税人诉讼制度是摆在我们面前需要解决的一个重要问题。     

The Impact of Regulation Fair Disclosure on Information Asymmetry and Trading: An Intraday Analysis

This study examines the impact of Regulation Fair Disclosure (FD) on liquidity, information asymmetry, and institutional and retail investors trading behavior. Our main findings suggest three conclusions. First, Regulation FD has been effective in improving liquidity and in decreasing the level of information asymmetry. Second, retail trading activity increases dramatically after earnings announcements but there is a significant decline in institutional trading surrounding earnings announcements, particularly in the pre‐announcement period. Last, the decline in information asymmetry around earnings announcements is closely associated with a lower participation rate in the pre‐announcement period and more active trading of retail investors after earnings releases.     

发言摘登

这次会议讨论的是一个很重要的题目──国企转型与企业文化构建。我们现在对企业文化的认识,如果同10年前相比,可以说是跨越了一个世纪。当时感觉企业文化是个新鲜东西,并不知道它有多大用途,好像很时髦,多数人对它的认识还是狭窄的、浮面的。10年后的今天,经过理论界的探索研究,特别是经过企业界的创新实践,使得我们对企业文化的认识有了很大的发展。中外企业文化杂志社利用庆祝创刊10周年的机会,组织大家共同研讨国企转型与企业文化构建,这个题目选得非常好。当前,企业文化在中国的需求,很重要的一点就是与国企转型联系在了一起。企业文化…     

社会养老保险新政的运行效果分析——基于沈阳市国有大型企业的调查

利用调查数据重点考察了社会养老保险新政的实际运行效果,指出了目前存在职工参保意愿不强烈、政策有效性尚不明显、对制度长期建设缺乏信心等现实问题,以期对养老保险制度的改革完善提供理论和政策依据。     

人口结构、企业出口与加工贸易:微观机理与经验证据

本文研究了城市劳动参与率对企业出口贸易的影响.基于城市人口结构信息与微观企业信息的匹配,实证研究表明:(1)城市劳动参与率的提高促进了企业出口量的扩张;(2)城市劳动参与率对企业出口量的促进作用主要通过加工贸易来实现;(3)对于不同的企业,城市劳动参与率的影响作用会有所差异,资本密集型企业、本土企业以及生产率较低的企业,其出口会受到城市劳动参与率更强的促进作用.本文从理论和实证两个层面分别刻画和验证了人口结构对出口贸易影响的微观作用机制.本文的研究结论意味着需要重视人口结构转型对我国出口贸易可能产生的不利冲击.推进供给侧结构性改革,降低企业的税费负担,助推工人技能水平的不断提升,最大限度地激活劳动力市场,是当前人口结构转型背景下应对我国出口面临的种种困难的必要举措.     

基于VAR模型货币政策非对称性研究

本文利用入世后的月度数据建立了货币供给和产出的VAR模型,借助脉冲响应函数研究正负货币政策对产出的影响。结果表明一次性的货币政策对产出影响的效果是不明显的,累积的货币政策才能对产出有确定性的影响,而累积的紧缩性货币政策效果更加显著。