排序方式: 共有33条查询结果,搜索用时 156 毫秒
1.
2.
Gerald Patrick O’Driscoll Jr Douglas B. Rasmussen 《The Review of Austrian Economics》2012,25(3):255-262
Joseph Schumpeter, a careful reader of Hayek, categorized Hayek??s theory of economic cycles as non-monetary. Almost every other source, including Hayek himself, categorized the theory as monetary. The issue turns on the concept of causality being used. The question of what causality concept to apply to complex phenomena has substantive implications for economic theory. A simple concept of causality, appropriate to the study of some physical phenomena, will mislead when applied to complex phenomena. We provide examples of errors in analysis that follow from the wrong choice of a causal paradigm. 相似文献
3.
4.
The focus of this paper is to further a discussion of codes of ethics as institutionalized organizational structures that
extend some form of legitimacy to organizations. The particular form of legitimacy is of critical importance to our analysis.
After reviewing various theories of legitimacy, we analyze the literature on how legitimacy is derived from codes of ethics
to discover which specific form of legitimacy is gained from their presence in organizations. We content analyze a sample
of codes to consider the question of whether a strategic, self-interested rationale lies behind the adoption of a code of
ethics. We propose that the process of employing codes of ethics in this strategic manner has become, through isomorphism,
an institutionalized practice that itself confers a cognitive form of legitimacy to the organization and further distances
the codes from their moral foundation. 相似文献
5.
Tim Driscoll Anne-Marie Feyer Nancy Stout Ann Williamson 《International journal of injury control and safety promotion》2013,20(1):32-39
As part of a larger study comparing work-related fatal injury of workers in Australia, New Zealand and the United States, an assessment was made of the similarities and differences between the three countries in identifying fatal incidents as work-related or not. The researchers in each country independently classified 333 brief scenarios, describing a variety of fatal incidents, into one of nine categories related to work: worker, bystander, commuter, volunteer, student, suicide, other, unknown and none of the above. Complete agreement with the classification was moderate (62%), but agreement when classifying scenarios as working, not working or unknown was much higher (full agreement for 80% of scenarios; Kappa =0.71). Only 5% of scenarios were classified differently by all three countries. Other main findings of the study were that there is variation between countries in the interpretation of what is and what is not work-related, and variation in the amount or type of information required to make a definitive classification. Common circumstances described in the scenarios for which there was some disagreement in classification included domestic violence incidents at work, volunteer workers, business trips, social functions connected to work, hobby farmers and some possible bystander incidents that occurred on farms or on the road. The results suggest that, even without the use of standard definitions, comparisons between the datasets of the countries involved in this study can be made with reasonable confidence. However, they also emphasise the importance of minimising ambiguity in the definitions used, and of understanding the manner in which the definitions are applied, when comparing results between studies. 相似文献
6.
The analysis of trade-restricting policies under uncertainty has typically argued in favour of the specific tariff over alternative commercial policies such as the ad valorem tariff and the quota, when the raising of revenue and maintenance of consumer's welfare are the policy objectives. This paper reconsiders this result. It is demonstrated that, when the shape of the welfare probability distribution is considered explicitly, the quota may be the dominant trade-restricting policy. In addition, the analysis of trade-restricting instruments is analysed for the case where the principle of safety-first is applied to the revenue-raising objective.We should like to thank an anonymous referee for helpful comments on an earlier draft. 相似文献
7.
After a hospital acquires a physician practice, relations can become strained between the parties in any of four areas: Governance and decision making. Technology. Payment structures. Emotional factors related to the acquisition. 相似文献
8.
9.
James W. Driscoll 《Telecommunications Policy》1980,4(4):312-313
10.
In this paper we examine the tests of the new classical rational expectations and structural neutrality hypotheses undertaken by Leiderman (1980) using a model of money growth and unemployment for the United States developed by Barro (1977). Employing the data used in the studies by Barro and Leiderman we are able to construct an alternative model of money growth and unemployment against which the Barro-Leiderman model is rejected along with the joint hypothesis of rational expectations and structural neutrality. 相似文献