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Francois Bergeron Benoit Boyer 《Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences / Revue Canadienne des Sciences de l\u0027Administration》1986,3(2):243-260
Previous researchers could not find empirical support for a relationship between the characteristics of the data-processing charge-back system and the impacts on the organization. The lack of empirical evidence may be caused by a missing variable problem. This paper proposes an intermediary variable: the use of the charge-back system. This research finds an empirical relationship between the characteristics of the system and its use. A pilot study was conducted to investigate the conditions of use of data-processing charge-back systems in organizations. For operations costs, results indicate that the variability of the charges, user's authority over data-processing activities and user involvement in the budgetingprocess are the important factors in explaining the use of a budget report. As for development costs, the quality of the information on the charges and user involvement in the budgeting process are the most important factors. However, the authors wish to caution readers that this is a pilot study with a convenience sample of twenty-five questionnaires collected from seven firms. Résumé Par le passé, les chercheurs n'ont pu établir de support empirique pour la relation existant entre les caractéristiques d'un système informatique d'imputation des coǔts et son impact sur l'entreprise. Le manque de preuves empiriques peut ětre dǔ à un problème de variable manquante. Cette étude propose donc une variable intermédiaire: L'usage du système d'imputation des coǔts. Cette recherche a établi une relation empirique entre les caractéristiques du système et son usage. Une étude pilote a été menée pour étudier les conditions d'utilisation de systèmes informatiques d'imputation des coǔts dans les entreprises. Quant aux frais d'exploitation, les résultats indiquent que la variabilité des imputations, le contrǔle de l'utilisation sur les activités informatiques et le rǒle de l'utilisateur dans l'élaboration du budget constituent des facteurs importants dans la justification d'un rapport budgétaire. Quant aux frais de développement, la qualité des données relatives aux frais et le rǒle de l'utilisateur dans l'élaboration du budget sont les facteurs les plus importants. Les auteurs désirent cependant prévenir les lecteurs qu'il s'agit d'une étude pilote comportant un échantillon de 25 questionnaires recueillis auprès de 7 entreprises. 相似文献
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Conditional Cash Transfers, Schooling, and Child Labor: Micro-Simulating Brazil's Bolsa Escola Program 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Bourguignon Francois; Ferreira Francisco H. G.; Leite Phillippe G. 《World Bank Economic Review》2003,17(2):229-254
A growing number of developing economies are providing cashtransfers to poor people that require certain behaviors on theirpart, such as attending school or regularly visiting healthcare facilities. A simple ex ante methodology is proposed forevaluating such programs and used to assess the Bolsa Escolaprogram in Brazil. The results suggest that about 60 percentof poor 10- to 15-year-olds not in school enroll in responseto the program. The program reduces the incidence of povertyby only a little more than one percentage point, however, andthe Gini coefficient falls just half a point. Results are betterfor measures more sensitive to the bottom of the distribution,but the effect is never large. 相似文献
5.
Degeorge Francois; Derrien Francois; Womack Kent L. 《Review of Financial Studies》2007,20(4):1021-1058
The bookbuilding IPO procedure has captured significant marketshare from auction alternatives recently, despite the significantlylower costs related to the auction mechanism. In France, whereboth mechanisms were used in the 1990s, the ostensible advantagesof bookbuilding were advertising-related benefits. Book-builtissues were more likely to be followed and positively recommendedby lead underwriters. Even nonunderwriters' analysts promotebook-built issues more in order to curry favor with the IPOunderwriter for allocations of future deals. Yet we do not observevaluation or post-IPO return differentials that suggest thesetypes of promotion have any value to the issuing firm. 相似文献
6.
On the protection of cultural goods 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We identify cultural goods as goods which are valued differently by consumers at home than by individuals abroad, and which are produced under scale economies. It is shown that restrictions on the trade of cultural goods can raise welfare in both recipient and source countries. 相似文献
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We examine which independent directors are held accountable when investors sue firms for financial and disclosure-related fraud. Investors can name independent directors as defendants in lawsuits, and they can vote against their reelection to express displeasure over the directors’ ineffectiveness at monitoring managers. In a sample of securities class action lawsuits from 1996 to 2010, about 11% of independent directors are named as defendants. The likelihood of being named is greater for audit committee members and directors who sell stock during the class period. Named directors receive more negative recommendations from Institutional Shareholder Services, a proxy advisory firm, and significantly more negative votes from shareholders than directors in a benchmark sample. They are also more likely than other independent directors to leave sued firms. Overall, shareholders use litigation along with director elections and director retention to hold some independent directors more accountable than others when firms experience financial fraud. 相似文献
8.
J.Francois Outreville 《Economics Letters》1985,19(2):149-153
This paper provides empirical evidence regarding the hypothesis that expectations of inflation reinforces the need for indexed insurance and decreases purchases of fixed-dollar contracts. A comparison between term life insurance and group life insurance is developed to demonstrate the positive effect of inflation on the growth of group life insurance. 相似文献
9.
Francois Brochet 《Journal of Business Finance & Accounting》2019,46(3-4):336-369
Using a sample of countries that require timely disclosures of insider trades, I investigate the effect of country‐level institutions that promote transparency on the extent to which aggregate insider trades predict market returns. I find that financial information transparency mitigates the predictive content of aggregate insider trades when markets are more likely to deviate from fundamentals (i.e., during market fads), and when there is greater co‐movement in stock prices. In contrast, there is some evidence that governance and investor protection mitigate the association between aggregate insider trades and future earnings surprises. Hence, holding constant the timely disclosures of insider trades, other capital market institutions play complementary roles in mitigating the informational frictions that give rise to the predictive content of aggregate insider trades. 相似文献
10.
This paper examines conditions under which a demand-constrained, cost-minimizing firm will provide industry-specific on-the-job-training to its employees, when a flexible stock of outside labor is available for hire. The term industry-specific is used to describe training with general components valued by other firms in the industry. This definition of on-the-job-training offers the possibility that trained workers could be poached by competing firms and provides limited opportunities for newly trained workers to seek alternative employment. The firm's decisions involve whether or not to invest in on-the-job-training, and whether to use in-house labor exclusively or a mix of in-house and outside labor. The cost-minimizing strategy is crucially dependent upon the mutual loyalty of the firm and its workers.This paper has benefited from numerous comments from the participants of the 41st International Atlantic Economic Conference in Paris, March 12–19, 1996. 相似文献