排序方式: 共有12条查询结果,搜索用时 281 毫秒
1.
Friction of distance in spatial interaction grows when the distance increases. This is a well-known fact and almost self-evident on the basis of the gravity model analogy and numerous empirical studies. Because this friction should apparently decrease over time, the change of the distance–decay parameter should be monotonic along time. We present empirical and theoretical evidence that this is only partially true. We also investigate the role of another parameter which is the scale parameter and the factors influencing on it. An empirical and theoretical explanation will be given as to why the changes of that parameter are rather contrary to the changes of the distance parameter. 相似文献
2.
The proponents of the Austrian school of economics, like economists in general, often take a negative view of incorporating psychological assumptions in the main body of economic theory. Still they regularly make use of such assumptions while applying the theory. The paper argues for a cautious use of the findings of psychology from the very start of economic reasoning. The examples employed to illustrate the argument are from the loan decision process of a banker. 相似文献
3.
In this article definitions of mood and the behavioral effects of negative moods are reviewed and scrutinized. This is an important task for two reasons. First, in prior studies, consumer researchers have treated concepts such as affect, mood, feeling, and emotion vaguely and arbitrarily. This has resulted in confusion regarding the substance of mood. In an attempt to dispel a part of this confusion, this article offers a conceptual analysis of mood. Second, a large part of prior consumer behavior‐ and advertising‐related mood research has addressed the relation between mood and mental constructs. The relation between mood and actual consumer behaviors is a more neglected research area. The behavioral effects of negative moods are an especially interesting phenomenon, because past studies have produced mixed and contradictory results. Thus, to offer novel insights, the key conclusion of the conceptual analysis of mood is harnessed to explain the inconsistent findings regarding the negative mood–(consumer) behavior relation. Another theoretical contribution is the provision of starting points for conceptualizing mood‐alleviative consumer behavior. Suggestions for future research are also briefly outlined in the concluding section of this article. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
4.
Using Psychology to Reinforce the Austrian Argument for Freedom: The Case of Loan Decisions 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Martti Vihanto 《Constitutional Political Economy》1998,9(4):303-321
The emphatic statements of F. A. Hayek, and other members of the Austrian school of economics, in advocacy of a free society have produced much misgivings among the economics profession. The paper aims to make the Austrian views more intelligible by tracing them back to a theory of the mind that Hayek develops in The Sensory Order. More generally, the paper argues that Austrian economics would greatly benefit from extending itself from a pure logic of choice toward psychological analysis. The argument is illustrated throughout the paper by examples taken from the loan decision process of a banker. 相似文献
5.
This paper investigates the reasons behind what has been termed the 'Oulu Phenomenon' in Northern Finland. Over the past two to three decades the city of Oulu has transformed its economy from dependency on timber, paper and pulp industries into one based on High Technology, notably, telecommunications, biotechnology, electronics, multimedia and environmental technologies. In particular the paper will explore the role played by the national government via regional policy, higher education and the subsequent interaction between these, the local authorities and entrepreneurs 相似文献
6.
A critical appraisal of Wagner and Berger's framework for analyzing the growth of sociological theories calls for more precise criteria for identifying theoretical continuity. We propose a structuralist theory of science as an alternative framework. Our rational reconstruction of selected theories in the family of social psychological balance theories shows that Wagner and Berger's key concepts have counterparts in the exact formalism of structuralism. Overall, our results support Wagner and Berger's main thesis: the growth of theoretical knowledge in sociology is not rare but simply hidden by mistaken assumptions about the nature of theoretical activity. 相似文献
7.
8.
The aim of the paper is to give an overview of the issues related to Estonia's entry into ERM II. For that purpose the article
describes the official position of the Estonian authorities regarding entry into ERM II and the adoption of the euro, explains
the rationale for early entry into ERM II, and presents the reasons for maintaining the currency board arrangement until full
membership in EMU. Also, the challenges of the adoption of the euro are discussed. The article concludes that early entry
into ERM II is appropriate as the perceived costs—short-term costs of fiscal consolidation and the cost of giving up independent
monetary policy and flexible exchange rates as stabilization tools—are practically non-existent in Estonia. The paper argues
that the high level of exchange rate stability and nominal convergence, relatively high flexibility of the economy, and integration
with the euro area support the rationale for maintaining the currency board arrangement and adopting the euro early. 相似文献
9.
H. Koivula J.S. Preston EJ. Heard M. Toivakka 《中国印刷物资商情》2009,(1):111-112
近年来,人们在纸张吸墨性与印品密度的关系方面进行了广泛的研究。本文将一系列热固型油墨的各组分分别印刷到铜版纸上,利用聚焦离子束(FIB)观察各组分的分布情况。然后利用同样的方法,观察成品油墨印刷时各组分的分布情况。油墨光油也适用于改良的薄层色谱(TLC)板,这些薄板与纸张涂有相同的涂层。TLC板上分离的油墨组分可以使用红外光谱来测定。实验结果表明,聚焦离子束可对进入涂料层的油墨组分进行观察,但是矿物油例外。由于其具有挥发性,在干燥后和真空环境内不能留在纸张涂层内,同时注意到当蜡溶解在油里的样品同样要求在涂层的孔隙结构有一个非常清晰的成像时,FIB图像的差异显著增加。这项研究与其他已知研究结果一致,即颜料和硬树脂留在涂层的表面,而矿物油和植物油迅速渗透进入涂层。酯类溶剂和溶解蜡同样渗入涂层。 相似文献
10.
Muhos Matti Saarela Martti Foit Delbert Rasochova Lada 《The International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal》2019,15(1):43-62
International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal - Digitalisation has revolutionised health service delivery, which has provided global business opportunities for start-ups that specialise in... 相似文献