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Donald Kimball 《中国与世界经济(英文版)》2005,(4)
I. IntroductionNations at every stage of development and in every region of the world are more closelylinked through trade in goods and services, through flows of funds and investments ineach others’ economies than ever before. But in sharp contrast to more and more nationsloosening restrictions on international trade, controls over capital flows are still substantialnearly everywhere except in the most developed economies. This is certainly the case inChina, where restrictions on movements … 相似文献
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Fang Cai director professor Institute of Population Labor Economics Chinese Academy ofSocial Sciences assistant professor Institute of Populationand Labor Economics Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. Du associate professor Institute of Population Labor Economics Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. 《中国与世界经济(英文版)》2005,(1)
I.IntroductionSincethelate1990s,China’slabor market has comeundergreat pressure,asreflected by anincreasing unemployment rate,and adeclining labor force participation rate.The causesofthe severe unemployment are threefold.First,due to the macro-economic downturn andrapid industrial structural change in the late1990s,state-owned enterprises(SOEs),whichlost their comparative advantage and competitiveness,have been unable to fully utilizetheir production capacity,and have become loss-makers.Se… 相似文献
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Pierre-Yves Léo senior research fellow Jean Philippe professor 《The Service Industries Journal》2013,33(2):141-161
This article analyses the evolution of employment in the French regions, putting the accent on business service firms. A ‘shift and share’ type of analysis shows that a primary decentralisation in tertiary activities seems to emerge in the 1990s, essentially pertaining to ancillary producer services. An explanatory analysis backs up the general validity of the regional economic base theory: the basic activities, to which business services can quite legitimately be attached, certainly play a leading long-term role on global employment dynamics. Finally it shows that over the past 20 years, the regional offer of services to businesses has been the major discriminating variable between regions, greatly influencing the evolution of basic employment and thus confirming the vital driving force of this sector in regional dynamics. 相似文献
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本文讨论了将K故障证实法推广于具有不可及节点的非线性网络的多故障诊断问题。提出了一种新的故障检验和分析方法,通过诊断实例,说明了本方法的可行性。 相似文献
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Raymond Plant professor 《Economic Affairs》1987,7(6):18-22
In spite of the failure of the old totems of socialism, much remains to offer contemporary socialists a body of ideas to which they can add strands of market thinking. But the market mentality, argues Raymond Plant, Professor of Politics at Southampton University, neglects values that socialists hold to be more important than mere efficiency. 相似文献
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Erik-Hans Klijn Associate professor Joop F. M. Koppenjan Associate professor 《Public Management Review》2013,15(1):141-144
Abstract Within public administration and policy sciences the concept of policy networks nowadays is well accepted. Not much attention has been paid so far to strategies aimed at institutional design. Therefore, in this article, we develop a conceptual framework to study institutional design more thoroughly. We do this by specifying the nature and variety of institutional rules that guide the behaviour of actors within networks. Given this categorization of rules, we identify possible strategies to change network rules. Next, we focus on the strategic context of attempts to influence the nature of institutional rules: the process of institutional design. We conclude with suggestions to apply the conceptual framework to empirical research into the forms, impacts and implications of attempts to change the institutional features of policy networks. 相似文献
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全球化、失衡的双重运动与“内嵌的自由主义”——基于微观层面的探讨 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
基于微观层面探讨内嵌的自由主义困境之成因,作者试图提供一种自下而上的解释。分析表明,内嵌的自由主义之所以陷入困境,并非由于它在效率方面不尽如人意,也不能简单地将其归因于全球化的影响。事实上,内嵌的自由主义与新自由主义对应着两种不同性质的全球化。在两种全球化的不同际遇背后,折射出的是从内嵌到脱嵌的根本性转变。两者之争,其本质并非经济效率之争,而是政治力量之争。内嵌的自由主义困境之根源在于双重运动的失衡,即国内政治力量的消长与政治格局的根本性变化。如果人们希望政治钟摆回到一种在推动国际自由化进程的同时亦注重社会保护的状态,就必须期望双重运动的失衡将得到纠正。 相似文献
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中国经过60年特别是改革开放30多年的快速发展,已实现阶段性和平发展。随势而不逆势是中国实现和平发展最重要的历史经验。2008年爆发的全球金融危机尽管给中国和平发展带来前所未有的严峻挑战,但中国经济增长的相对优势、明显加快的多极化进程、中国国际影响力的日益上升和国际社会中国观的理性化,却使中国处于相对得势地位,从而成为中国续写和平发展篇章的重要历史机遇。为进一步推进和平发展,打造世界级强国,加深外部世界对中国和平发展的认同和适应,中国应善于乘势和用势,并从经济增长、战略地位、国际影响和国家形象等方面积极造势和谋势,在坚持韬光养晦的同时,更积极主动地有所作为,将战略重点从务实过渡到务势。 相似文献