WHAT CAN CHANGES IN STRUCTURAL FACTORS TELL US ABOUT UNEMPLOYMENT IN EUROPE?

This paper examines the impact of temporal variation in labour market institutions and other structural factors on unemployment in Europe. A system comprising a labour demand and a wage equation is estimated on pooled time‐series data for the six largest EU countries for the 1980s and 1990s. The results suggest that changes in regional mismatch, trade union density and the ratio between consumer and producer prices are positively associated with structural unemployment. This result is robust to a wide variety of different specifications. No consistent role is found for other institutional factors (such as social security benefits, employment security and minimum wage).     

武汉市建设低碳城市的环境及双线模式分析

武汉作为国家"两型社会"建设的改革试验区,建设低碳武汉是国家赋予武汉的历史使命。在分析武汉工农业及居民碳排放基本情况的基础上,提出了建设低碳武汉的低碳经济政府-企业线和低碳生活政府-社区-家庭线的双线模式。     

冷战后新地区主义视野下的南亚地区合作

冷战结束以来,地理空间的认同取代了意识形态的认同,导致新地区主义兴起。新地区主义具有多样性、综合性、开放性、板块性等基本特征。实行“开放的地区主义”,可以为南亚地区整合提供动力。作为一种多边主义形式,新地区主义的出现反映了地区范畴内从相互依存与国家合作到一体化、认同与社会聚合的相互作用进程。通过建立稳定的印巴关系,推进制度化建设,进行互信建设,南亚地区可以实现合作安全。南亚地区实现合作安全取决于印度对自身在南亚的身份定位及对参与南亚地区合作自我意识的建立。文章认为,合作安全是南亚地区合作的基本范式。     

Platform Owner Entry and Innovation in Complementary Markets: Evidence from Intel

This paper explores Intel's strategy with respect to complements. We find that, as the literature predicts, Intel's entry decisions are shaped by the belief that it does not have the capabilities to enter all possible markets, and thus that it must encourage widespread entry despite the fact that potential entrants (rationally) fear Intel's ability to "squeeze" them ex post. We explore the ways in which Intel addresses this issue, highlighting in particular the firm's use of organizational structure and processes as commitment mechanisms. Our results have implications for our understanding of the dynamics of competition in complements and of the role of organizational form in shaping competition.     

国有重点企业管理体制的完善研究

国有重点企业都是一些关系到国计民生的大企业，正因为如此，政府一直很重视国有重点企业的改革。目前，国有重点企业控制着国民经济命脉，在提供生产和生活设施等公共产品、发展高新技术产业、维护经济和社会公平、保障国家经济安全、增加就业等方面起着无可替代的作用。但国有重点企业管理体制仍存在着诸多缺陷，对国有重点企业的管理体制的改革仍须继续深化。     

对中国企业集团合并纳税制度的几点建议

本文以美国和英国为例,对所得统算型和损益列支型合并纳税制度进行具体分析和比较,进而得出对完善中国企业集团合并纳税制度有益的几点启示:中国应该通过扩大适用合并纳税制度的企业集团范围,拓宽企业集团内实行合并纳税的成员企业范围等措施,进一步完善中国的企业集团合并纳税制度,以期达到促进税收公平、提升企业集团竞争力的目的。     

可持续水资源综合管理定量评价——基于IWRM理论的实证研究

当前我国面临的水资源问题日趋复杂多样且相互交织,这需要在水资源管理中引入系统思维和综合集成的方法。研究在对现代可持续集成水资源管理(IWRM)理念及实施框架阐释和剖析的基础上,构建了可持续水资源综合管理实施指标体系,并依照指标体系以黑河流域甘州区为例对我国西北干旱区水资源管理实施现状进行了系统评价,提出了相应的改进措施。研究表明,我国干旱区水资源管理仍然存在着区域政策不协调,水权制度不完善,资金支持不足等外部实施环境问题以及管理机构间缺乏有效的协调、信息交流和监管机制缺乏且能力建设滞后,公众缺乏真正参与等管理体制问题;在管理工具运用方面,也缺乏可从根本上改变社会公众水资源及用水态度的社会改革措施,定价、市场等节水经济激励机制也没有真正建立起来等问题。因而需进一步强化区域政策整体设计、深化管理体制改革、增强市场机制的作用等,建立起适合我国的可持续集成水资源管理模式。     

Innovation policy within private collectives: Evidence on 3GPP׳s regulation mechanisms to facilitate collective innovation

This article provides insights on how to manage collective innovation in the digital economy, an innovation regime which is riddled with complex regulatory challenges and increasing litigation over intellectual property rights. Private collective organizations face two main challenges: (1) to promote collective innovation while preserving the private interests of the firms within the collective, and (2) to ensure that collective innovation does not weaken healthy competition. Through a case study of the Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), an exemplary private collective federation of organizations composed of standardization bodies, industry consortia and technology producers, we identify organizational solutions to these challenges. We find that a combination of specific IP rights instruments is key to manage these trade-offs. We also find that the combined policies of essential patenting, FRAND, and maximum royalty rate help overcome the specific challenges associated with collective innovation within competitive contexts. Finally we discuss the implications of our findings for managers and for policy.     

浅谈城市电网规划

本文介绍了城市电网规划的基本要求,阐述了城市电网规划中需要做好的工作,指出了如何实现电网规划和城市规划的有效衔接,分析了城市电网规划中应注意的问题,提出了实现城市电网规划的保障措施.