以“三个代表”重要思想为指导建设社会主义政治文明

江泽民同志在十六大报告申提出发展社会主义民主政治,建设社会主义政治文明,这是我们党根据历史潮流和时代发展的要求提出来的一个新的理论概念。从我国国情出发建设社会主义政治文明最根本的就是坚持党的领导,人民当家作主和依法治国的有机统一。社会主义政治文明与"三个代表"重要思想是不可分割的有机整体。在当前国际国内形势下,更迫切地要求我们要以"三个代表"重要思想为指导,加强社会主义政治文明建设。     

地方应用型本科院校金融工程专业产学研人才培养模式探索

地方应用型本科院校金融工程专业建设正面临着教育部差异化人才培养政策、国家供给侧改革战略和数字经济算能需求三大复杂环境,如何提升人才培养质量,是个紧迫的专业教育改革热点问题。文章基于产学研合作培养的制度基础、社会基础和技术基础,针对金融工程本科专业培养产学研制度、培养内容和实践进行了创新性探索。     

财政分权与义务教育财政管理体制问题探析

我国是成功实施财政分权化的国家之一。作为公共财政框架部分之一的义务教育也实行了分权化管理,义务教育办学的责任主要地落在了县、乡两级地方政府身上。而我国庞大的义务教育事业由县、乡甚至村脆弱的财力来承担,可谓“杯水车薪”：一些农村地区和贫困山区学龄儿童无学可上,无书可读等现象屡见不鲜。可见过度分权化的义务教育财政管理体制是制约当今中国义务教育发展的症结所在。     

上市公司资产减值方向信息含量研究——来自沪深两市2003年的经验证据

我国新颁布的《企业会计准则第8号——资产减值》规定,存货等已确认的资产减值不得转回。针对新准则对资产减值单向计提的规定,本文从资产减值准备计提方向研究上市公司资产减值的信息含量,发现资产减值的计提方向存在信号显示作用。这表明资产减值准备方向传递了公司未来前景的信息,全面取缔资产减值准备的转回将减少资产减值的部分信息含量。     

弱连接在促进隐藏隐性知识转移中的作用

基于隐性和显性、共享和隐藏两个维度对知识进行分类，探讨了隐藏隐性知识转移的特点、过程和影响因素。引入社会网络领域的强连接和弱连接概念以促进知识的转移效果，分析了弱连接在知识转移过程中的重要作用，并对有利于知识管理的组织设计问题提出了一些建议。     

契约“诚信”问题与解“困”——法和经济学的视角

目前我国存在普遍的诚信危机,契约方面是一重灾区,究其原因,在于“失信”机会主义行为的效益性,及“失信”违法行为成本的低廉性。本文试图从经济学和法学相结合和学科角度,以契约方面的“诚信危机”为例,从经济学和法学的角度探讨一种“去效益”和“失信”违法成本加大,并倡导法律建立“信用权”等综合性的策略。从而克服由诚信危机带来的契约主体和“囚徒困境”和社会经济秩序的混乱和低效率运作。     

“千城一面”中的文化场所营造——一种基于利益相关方和文化元素的模型

我国快速城市化之后留下的新区新城、城中古镇、文创园区、景点民宿、内城商圈等,为了避免陷入空间身份危机,不断尝试通过文化元素的注入进行场所营造。以此为出发点,结合文化的多重定义,构建了交叉利益相关方和文化资源的双维度模型:将空间视为平台,以从规划建筑到符号精神的广泛涵义来理解文化,创新整合从政府到亚文化人群等七种利益相关方的文化资源,通过文化场馆、机构文化志、文化集群、文化消费、故事讲述、社区精神、"嗡嗡声"七种对应模式,形成风格化和身份化,使空间的场所特征进入消费者、生产者、观光者、居民的认知体系。模型为空间管理者提升空间能级和克服文化身份危机提供了系统性的理论支持与工具参照。     

The prospect of decent work,decent industrial relations and decent social relations in China: towards a multi-level and multi-disciplinary approach

Abstract

Decent Work is a key initiative launched by the International Labour Organization in 1999. The initiative is to promote decent and productive employment with decent conditions of freedom, equality, security and human dignity. In reviewing academic literature on decent work, existing studies have been conducted primarily from a legal and political economic perspective. It is also largely situated outside any national industrial relations framework, both theoretically and practically. Decent work is an advocacy initiative of ILO, but the promotion of universal values embodied in the notion (e.g. equality, fairness, justice and dignity) needs to be tailored to specific societal contexts. Drawing on existing academic literature, this review article examines ideological, institutional and cultural distances between decent work and the reality of employment in China. It argues that achieving decent work requires an ideological transition of ‘traditional’ Chinese work ethics and a cultural transition from collectivism and altruism towards individualism and an emphasis on individual rights. This study also examines and highlights regulatory enforcement deficits and the inadequate role of the trade union in facilitating the advancement of decent work at various levels. Finally, the article argues that the study of decent work should be mainstreamed as an integral part of decent industrial relations and ultimately, decent social relations. It calls for a multi-level and multi-disciplinary approach to examining the historical, political, economic, ideological and cultural context of specific countries in fulfilling the ‘Decent Work’ agenda.     

Has the introduction of S&P 500 ETF options led to improvements in price discovery of SPDRs?

This study sets out to investigate trading in Standard and Poor's Depository Receipt Trust Series I (SPDR) options and the impact on the price‐discovery process of SPDRs. The empirical results reveal a significant rise in liquidity within the SPDR market following the introduction of SPDR options. Furthermore, the results also show that the introduction of SPDR options has led to a significant improvement in the information share of SPDRs, and that the contribution of SPDRs to price discovery has become very close to that of E‐mini index futures. These findings imply that developments in the derivatives market can lead to improvements in market quality, including the level of liquidity and price discovery of the underlying securities. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Jrl Fut Mark 32:683–711, 2012