排序方式: 共有19条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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随着我国改革开放的不断深入以及经济、文化全球化进程的不断发展,多元文化的存在与影响已经成为了当代中国社会所不可回避的现实。在这种复杂的多元文化思潮渲染下,广大大学生的价值取向、道德观念、理想信念面临着前所未有的新挑战。因此在新形势下,要强化文化认同,弘扬和培育中华民族精神,以"一体多元"为主导,弘扬艰苦奋斗的精神,构建和谐文化环境。 相似文献
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产业共性技术与关键技术的比较研究——基于北京市科委资助科研项目的统计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文从北京市科学技术委员会资助的科研项目的调研和统计分析入手,分析了这些科研项目所涉及的产业共性与关键技术的异同点、组织管理和发展过程,探讨了产业共性与关键技术如何促进北京产业的技术创新,分析了政府在产业共性与关键技术发展中的作用,并提出了具体的可操作性政策建议。 相似文献
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分析了中关村国家自主创新示范区的494家企业申请科技型中小企业创新基金项目的立项情况及其获得基金前后所获专利数量的变化情况,利用相关数据进行OLS回归分析和PSM检验分析,评价创新基金的实施效果。研究发现:创新基金资助对企业创新成果增长有较显著的促进作用,且企业获得创新基金的时间越长,该促进效果越明显;创新基金支持数额对企业创新成果增长的影响并不显著,说明创新基金资助有助于企业资质的认证,通过释放信号为企业缓解由信息不对称引发的融资困难。 相似文献
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This study investigates the impacts of partner technology heterogeneity on innovation performance of alliance firms both in terms of R&D output and the enhancement of partners’ innovation capability. We apply a generalized semi-parametric model on a questionnaire survey result of 413 High and New Technology Enterprises in China. In order to ensure the robustness and practicability of our result, PCA is applied to extract comprehensive information and SiZer analysis is employed to test the linearity and significance of the nonparametric functions in the model. Our results indicate that collaborations between partners with different industry technologies exert inversed U-shaped R&D output pattern and affect very little the innovation ability of focal firms. The impact of industry domain divergence is no longer significant when partner technology heterogeneity is added in the model of analysis. Partner technology heterogeneity leads to an ascending S-shaped R&D output pattern and contributes positively to innovation capabilities. One of the implications of our findings is that when choosing R&D alliance partners, firms are better off avoiding candidates from a different industry domain but opt for potential collaborators who are in the same industry but in the different technical domain, which may facilitate more effective organizational learning. Further, we argue that the reasons behind the S-shaped R&D output pattern led by technology heterogeneity being the co-existence of competition and cooperation between partners where firms collaborate in value-creation by combining diverse resources and compete for acquiring partner’s distinct technology and resources. Therefore, we suggest that, for the sustainability of collaborative innovation outcome, both cooperation and competition amongst alliance partners should be encouraged and well balanced at different stages of joint R&D projects. 相似文献
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How entrepreneurs leverage institutional intermediaries in emerging economies to acquire public resources
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Daniel Erian Armanios Charles E. Eesley Jizhen Li Kathleen M. Eisenhardt 《战略管理杂志》2017,38(7):1373-1390
Research summary: Governments in emerging economies often use institutional intermediaries to promote entrepreneurship, and bridge the void between ventures and public funding. While prior literature describes what institutional intermediaries do, it leaves open how intermediaries support different types of entrepreneurs. By comparing science park and non‐science park firms in Beijing and across China, we distinguish which entrepreneurs benefit from certification versus capability‐building through the introduction of two new constructs: skill adequacy and context relevance. Broadly, our study adds insights at the nexus of emerging economies and entrepreneurship research, and to the tie formation and institutional intermediaries literatures. Managerial summary: A key dilemma facing entrepreneurs is how to finance their ventures. While entrepreneurs in developed economies can seek VC or angel investment, entrepreneurs in emerging economies often need to pursue potential government funding opportunities. Our study highlights three strategies for acquiring government funding. Well‐connected entrepreneurs can leverage their political ties to acquire such funding. Less‐connected entrepreneurs can leverage science parks that in emerging markets are designed to help governments to identify promising ventures. For returnees whose ample experience abroad may not fit with local ways of doing business, gaining science park admission can certify quality and so ease the path to government funding. For technically skilled local entrepreneurs who lack business skills, science parks can help build such skills, which then ease the path to government funding. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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20世纪90年代以来,中国钢铁业规模迅速扩张,技术水平显著提高。随着产业的发展,中国钢铁业的技术创新机制也从政府主导、行业研究机构研发、企业推广应用的模式转向以企业为主体的产学研合作模式。其中,国家经济体制、政治体制、科研体制改革的制度背景,行业规模扩张和结构变化对企业创新投入激励的增强作用,以及钢铁业技术体制自身的特点,是引起这种变化的关键因素。以市场化模式在全球范围内参与技术创新合作,正成为中国钢铁业共性技术创新的新特点,同时,这种模式也带来了重复引进或创新投入效率低下的问题。为了保持产业的持续发展,中国钢铁业还需要解决许多共性技术组织管理与政府作用的问题,如何创新产业共性技术供给和扩散机制,是需要进一步探索的问题。 相似文献