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1.
Quality & Quantity - In recent years, rapid increases in mobile phone ownership and decreases in landline users have led to potential biases in landline phone survey estimations. Mobile-only... 相似文献
2.
Kevin Dowd 《The Journal of risk and insurance》2003,70(2):339-348
This article offers a critical assessment of the “survivor bonds” (SBs) proposal recently put forward by Blake and Burrows, which calls for the government to issue bonds whose coupon payments are contingent on the proportions of retirees surviving to particular ages. It suggests that the proposal has considerable merit and discusses the circumstances in which SBs would be useful risk management tools for insurance companies. It also discusses alternatives such as reinsurance, hedging with life contracts, dynamic hedging, and other forms of survivor derivative. Finally, it evaluates and rejects the argument that SBs should be issued by the state. 相似文献
3.
This paper examines the potential impact of the 1986 U.K. Insolvency and Company Directors' Disqualification Acts on small firm financing decisions. With the aid of a simplified Black and Scholes (1973) option model of financing decisions, the paper illustrates how the 1986 legislation reduces the incentives for owner-managers to gamble with creditor claims, particularly in situations of financial distress, by making them personally liable for unmet claims and/or by disqualifying them from holding office for a fixed period. For instance, example 3 in the paper shows the conflict that could result from the owner-manager reducing his/her opening equity position and it further argues how the legislation should act to alleviate the situation. It remains, however, an empirical question as to whether this reduction in creditors' exposure to the risk of uncompensated wealth transfers will ultimately result in a significantly greater number of company liquidations and disqualifications, particularly during a prolonged economic downturn, or an improved/less costly supply of finance to small firms. 相似文献
4.
Several papers have been published demonstrating the positive effects a single, reputable ally has on evaluations of a focal brand. Interestingly, little research has been published examining the effects of multiple brand allies. We examine the effect of an alliance with two, one, or zero well-known brand allies on evaluations of a previously unknown focal brand. The presence of a single brand ally significantly increased perceived quality and hedonic and utilitarian attitudes. While multiple alliances improved focal brand evaluations relative to the no ally condition, the second ally did not increase evaluations relative to the single ally condition. 相似文献
5.
Kevin Ames 《Scottish journal of political economy》2002,49(3):304-317
This paper presents an empirical investigation of the productivity effects of UK management buyouts (MBOs) over the period 1986–1997. It is the first study to use an augmented production function approach in order to determine and quantify: the Hicks–neutral productivity, the marginal productivity of labour, and the marginal productivity of capital effects of MBOs. The main findings are consistent with MBOs providing incentive and control systems that lead to improved firm–level productivity in the post–buyout organisation via reduced agency costs, debt bonding, and monitoring by buyout specialists. 相似文献
6.
Kevin L. Eastman Jacqueline K. Eastman Alan D. Eastman 《Risk Management & Insurance Review》2002,5(2):117-134
This article uses a survey of insurance agents in Florida to examine the manner in which insurance agents use and view the Internet as a method of marketing insurance products. The results of the survey suggest that the agents’ use of the Web and their attitudes toward the Web do not vary by demographic characteristics (including age, education level, gender, and income). In addition, the agents’ perception of the Internet as a threat (rather than an opportunity) does not vary by age or education level and is not correlated with their attitudes toward the use of the Web. However, while Internet marketing and other means of direct selling are viewed by the agents as equal threats to their sales, the agents believe that such marketing by other companies is a greater threat than that done by the companies they represent. 相似文献
7.
8.
Kevin Siqueira 《Journal of Public Economic Theory》2001,3(3):309-339
A modified common agency model is used to investigate the impact of partial cooperation on agent incentives. In the case where principals move simultaneously, it is shown that partial cooperation is self-defeating from the organizing principals' perspective despite a strengthening of agent incentives and effort. In the second scenario, where the organizing principals have a first-mover advantage, it is demonstrated that not only are individual cooperating principals better off but the outcome in terms of agent incentives and effort is constrained Pareto efficient. This latter scenario illustrates the possibility that partial cooperation, when coupled with a strategic advantage, improves efficiency. 相似文献
9.
Robert Dahlstrom Kevin M. McNeilly Thomas W. Speh 《Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science》1996,24(2):110-124
This study presents a two-phase model of interfirm exchange in the logistical supply industry. The first phase uses transaction
cost analysis to identify conditions leading to market-based transactions, unilateral agreements, and bilateral alliances.
The second phase illustrates how formal controls and relational norms yield performance in market, unilateral, and bilateral
governance systems. A test of the model with data from 189 logistical supply relationships suggests that bilateral alliances
emerge through the interaction of user investments in the logistics supplier, supplier logistical services, and marketplace
uncertainty. Bilateral alliances attain desired outcomes through participative management and flexibility. By contrast, market-based
transactions yield desired outcomes through formalization and solidarity. Unilateral agreements gain performance through formalization,
participation, information sharing, and solidarity. Implications for logistics management and theory are discussed.
He received his Ph.D. in marketing from the University of Cincinnati. His research interests include relationship marketing
and marketing channels. His articles have appeared in theJournal of Retailing, Journal of Personal Selling and Sales Management, Marketing Letters, Omega: The International Journal
of Management Science, and elsewhere.
She received her Ph.D. from the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. Her research has concentrated on business-to-business
marketing relationships, with a focus on means to improve coordination, and on sales management, with an emphasis on ways
to enhance diversity, improve performance, and reduce turnover. Her articles have appeared in theJournal of Personal Selling and Sales Management, Journal of Business Research, Marketing Letters, Journal of Business-to-Business
Marketing, and elsewhere.
He is also the director of the Warehousing Research Center (WRC). He received his Ph.D. from Michigan State University. Industrial
marketing strategy, marketing and logistics interfaces, logistics and warehousing management are his primary areas of expertise
and interest. He has published articles in theJournal of Marketing, Journal of Retailing, Journal of Business Logistics, Industrial Marketing Management, and elsewhere. He has also written a leading industrial marketing text and a variety of warehousing and logistics monographs. 相似文献
10.