复杂性管理策略:关注整体性

复杂性管理的策略首先要关注和认识复杂系统的整体性,这要通过关注系统的结构、多元化的视角、容忍模糊性和不确定性、借助直觉等手段来达到。在关注和认识整体性的基础上,需要进一步维护和促进复杂系统的整体性,这需要通过保护系统的自组织、创造自组织环境条件、发现和维护序参量、鼓励多元化以及与环境相协调来达成。     

阿富汗重建与中国的战略安全

当前正在紧张进行的阿富汗重建工作,对中国的战略安全有着重要的意义和影响:一是由于中国的成长,阿富汗问题变成一个中国必须要面对的大国责任问题;二是阿富汗问题将成为影响中国西部地缘战略安全的核心要素之一,进而可能演化为制约中国成长的因素。鉴于以上因素,要对中国已在参与的阿富汗重建活动进行客观的评估,同时要有进一步参与阿富汗重建的战略与计划,包括对有关形势进行认真研判;对自身参与能力进行全面客观评估;处理好几组关系;总结过去的参与方式和手段,寻找更加有效的途径等。     

Profit Without Copyright

An elite consensus appears to have formed around the strengthening of IPR regimes. At the same time, many people, particularly in developing countries, are questioning the idea of paying for what they intuitively sense might possibly be free. In view of the potential for global dissensus on this issue, businesses that produce and distribute explicit knowledge, or digital sequences, would be quite prudent to start making contingency plans for a new form of global capitalism: one characterised by much weaker IPR regimes. Competitive business strategies based upon rival-complementarity (i.e. physical goods and human services that complement digital products) indicate the feasibility of a global economy-of-things, resting upon a freely accessible ecology of knowledge. This might be built in the future, in much the same way that an industrial economy was built, historically, upon a natural ecology of available land and biosystems. Such an arrangement conforms to several rather fundamental political intuitions.     

广西亚热带作物研究所植物种质资源寒害调查简报

南宁遭受50年一遇的长期阴冷型天气,使广西亚热带作物研究所多种植物种类（品种）遭受寒（冻）害,本文重点调查收集了龙舌兰麻、棕榈类植物、热带亚热带果树、园林绿化乔灌木等植物受害情况,并提出寒害植株的处理措施,为今后热带亚热带植物种质资源的收集保存提供宝贵资料,并对其开发利用提供科学依据。     

The role of the state in resolving business disputes in China

In this paper, we follow the theoretical framework proposed by Djankov et al. (2003) to investigate the role of the state in resolving business disputes and its impact on enterprise performance. Using a survey of private enterprises in China, we first construct an index to quantify the power of the state vis-à-vis the market in resolving business disputes, and then find that enterprises located in regions where the government has a greater relative power enjoy better performance. Our results suggest that the regulatory state has played a positive role in the economic transition in China.     

我国衰退资源城市经济激进转型的长效机制与战略对策——兼论资源开发的历史补偿

尽管我国全面启动资源枯竭城市经济激进转型的号角即将吹响,但有关转型长效机制的研究才刚起步.本文基于中央政府全面部署转型工作的视角,首先全面分析了衰退资源城市经济激进转型面临的根本困难,认为中央政府有责任为此买单,并探讨了此类转型的长效机制--资源开发历史补偿机制,进而系统归纳了经济激进转型的主要成本构成,最后探讨了实施经济激进转型的战略部署问题,认为应以中央政府为主并上下结合,共同推动该项工作在"十一五"末全面铺开.     

高职学生言语实践训练策略探讨

语文教育的少慢差费由来已久,当前在校高职学生的语文水平每况愈下。为提高高职学生的语言能力,高职院校语文课应从语言的工具属性出发,在教学中强调多读多练和课内外生活相结合的基于言语存在语境的实践性语言训练方法。     

现代城市管理中的法治安全——以上海为例

随着我国城市化进程的加快,整个政治、经济和社会生活发生了重大而深刻的变化,社会分化加大,社会流动加速,社会冲突加剧,城市法治建设面临着许多新情况、新问题,诸如执法依据不统一,执法水平有待提高,治安管理难度越来越大等