商务部信息化建设应用情况及发展

近年来，商务部信息化工作按照“务实、应用、服务”的工作方针，突出重点，开拓创新，在各个方面都取得重要进展，使信息化工作成为商务工作的一个亮点和特色。     

Private borrowing during the financial revolution: Hoare's Bank and its customers, 1702–241

The financial revolution improved the British government's ability to borrow, and thus its ability to wage war. North and Weingast argued that it also permitted private parties to borrow more cheaply and widely. We test these inferences with evidence from a London bank. We confirm that private bank credit was cheap in the early eighteenth century, but we argue that it was not available widely. Importantly, the government reduced the usury rate in 1714, sharply reducing the circle of private clients that could be served profitably.     

Hedging,Financing and Investment Decisions: A Simultaneous Equations Framework

We empirically investigate the interactions among hedging, financing, and investment decisions. We argue that the way in which hedging affects a firm's financing and investing decisions differs for firms with different growth opportunities. We find that high growth firms increase their investment, but not leverage, by hedging. However, we also find that firms with few investment opportunities use derivatives to increase their leverage.     

感受志愿者的微笑

奥帆赛期间,回青岛休假的我住在奥帆基地附近,近距离地感受到了青岛市民迎接奥帆赛的热情.     

贯彻“三个代表”思想 搞好行业协会建设

贯彻“三个代表”的重要思想，电力行业协会想问题、办事情要以是否符合电力行业先进生产力的发展要求为根本标准。江泽民同志提出的“三个代表”，其中第一条是中国共产党必须始终代表中国先进生产力的发展要求。这条包括两层意思：即中国共产党所创立的理论、方针政策、工作制度和工作体系，以及党组织开展的一切活动必须促进中国先进的生产力的发展；中国共产党领导下的一切社会团体必须适应中国生产力发展的需要，必须促进社会生产力向先进生产力转化和发展。我国已经和将要建立的行业协会等市场中介组织，是我国社会主义市场经济体制的…     

浅谈银行信贷管理的权责对等原则

本论述了银行信贷管理工作中存在权责不一致的问题，旨在说明贯彻执行权责对等原则的必要性。     

Through Trial and Error to Collusion*

In this article we study a very simple trial and error learning process in the context of a Cournot oligopoly. Without any knowledge of the payoff functions players increase, respectively decrease, their quantity as long as this leads to higher profits. We show that despite the absence of any coordination or punishing device this process converges to the joint‐profit‐maximizing outcome.     

江苏居民收入分配差距及其治理分析

改革开放以来,江苏居民收入普遍提高,人民生活得到很大改善,但近年来居民收入开始出现差距并且日益扩大,已成为影响社会稳定和经济发展的重要问题。文章首先分析了江苏居民收入分配的现状,然后剖析了影响居民收入分配差距过大的成因,在此基础上提出了防止居民收入差距过大的治理对策。