排序方式: 共有19条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Research summary : We address conflicting claims and mixed empirical findings about adaptation as a response to increased environmental dynamism. We disentangle distinct dimensions of environmental dynamism—the direction, magnitude, and frequency of change—and identify how selection shapes adaptive responses to these dimensions. Our results show how frequent directional changes undermine the value of exploration and decisively shift performance advantages to inert organizations that restrict exploration. In contrast, increased environmental variance rewards exploration. Our results also show that, in dynamic environments, the best‐performing organizations are generally more inert than less successful organizations. Managerial summary : Our research helps managers to understand under what business conditions investments into exploration and strategic flexibility are more likely to pay off. Dynamic business environments characterized by persistent trends and by large, infrequently occurring structural shocks reward strategic pursuit of temporary advantage. Thus, exploration and strategic flexibility are preferred strategies. In contrast, the challenge in frequently changing environments with fleeting opportunities is to identify and to focus on strategic actions whose payoffs on average are high, independent of environmental volatility. Low levels of exploration and long‐term strategic focus are preferred strategies in these circumstances. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Tiffany Barnett White Debra L. Zahay Helge Thorbjørnsen Sharon Shavitt 《Marketing Letters》2008,19(1):39-50
Research on the effects of personalized messages on consumers’ behavioral responses has yielded mixed findings. We explore
how e-mail personalization influences click-through intentions. Our results suggest that consumers experience personalization
reactance in response to highly personalized messages when the fit between the offer in the message and consumers’ personal
characteristics is not explicitly justified by firms. Consequently, consumers are less willing to respond favorably to the
offer. Results of two studies suggest that this effect primarily emerges for consumers who perceive the utility of the service
to be relatively low. For those consumers with higher perceived utility, justification of personalization is less important
because highly personalized messages are less likely to elicit reactance. 相似文献
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Markus C. Becker Thorbj?rn Knudsen Richard Swedberg 《Journal of Evolutionary Economics》2012,22(5):917-933
This article sheds light on the impact of Schumpeter’s Theory of Economic Development over the last 100?years, and identifies insights from that work that are less well-known, but that have the potential for informing current developments in evolutionary economics. We identify these insights by tracing the development of Schumpeter’s ideas in Theory of Economic Development, which he revised heavily between the first and second German and the English editions. We not only report material lost in the process and developments in Schumpeter’s thinking that can be read off of the revisions, but also indicate how the newfound material can inform and inspire evolutionary economics today. 相似文献
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This paper explores the role of self‐identity expressiveness and social identity expressiveness in the context of Multimedia Messaging (MMS) adoption. An extended version of the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) including a wider array of identity and social influences is developed and tested. As hypothesized, self‐identity expressiveness and social identity expressiveness prove to be significant determinants of intentions to use. Moreover, the extended TPB model explains 62% of the variance in usage intentions. The paper also investigates the relationship between self identity expressiveness and attitude and between social identity expressiveness and subjective norm. The study results indicate that the concept of subjective norm alone is insufficient to capture the rich universe of identity and social influences driving behavioral intentions. Implications for marketing managers and scholars are discussed. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
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Economic selection theory 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Thorbjørn Knudsen 《Journal of Evolutionary Economics》2002,12(4):443-470
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Bioeconomics emphasizes the common ontological ground between economics and biology. However, this does not necessarily mean
that both disciplines collapse into one. Instead it is proposed here that Darwinism provides a general, meta-theoretical framework
for dealing with complex evolving systems, consisting of populations of varied and replicating entities, which are found in
both nature and human society. There is no alternative to the core Darwinian principles of variation, selection and inheritance
to explain the evolution of such systems. Neither the actual existence of human intentionality, nor the hypothetical existence
of Lamarckian processes of acquired character inheritance, offer a barrier to the use of Darwinian explanations. However,
while Darwinian principles are always necessary to explain complex evolving population systems, they are never sufficient
on their own. Such a generalized Darwinism can accommodate several different stances found in the literature on bioeconomics
and elsewhere.
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Previous studies on corporate social responsibility (CSR) communication suggest that firms’ social initiatives should be communicated through third-party, non-corporate sources because they are perceived as unbiased and therefore reduce consumer skepticism. In this article, we extend existing research by showing that source effects in the communication of social sponsorships are contingent on the brand’s pre-existing reputation. We argue that the congruence between the credibility and trustworthiness of the message source and the brand helps predict consumer responses to a social sponsorship. The results show that a non-corporate source (publicity) generates more positive brand evaluations than a corporate source (advertising) when the sponsor has a positive reputation. However, the converse effect occurs when brand reputation is low: when the sponsor has a poor reputation, a corporate source generates more positive brand evaluations than a non-corporate source. Mediation analyses show that the interaction effect between CSR information source and brand reputation can be explained by sponsorship attitude, persuasion knowledge, and perceived fit between the brand and the cause. 相似文献
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