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排序方式: 共有191条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
This paper concerns optimal nonlinear labor income taxation in an economy with union wage setting and endogenous hours of work. The purpose is to study the determinants of tax progression. We show that the optimal degree of progression of the labor income tax depends on the extent to which the government can influence the wage rate via tax policy as well as on its ability to redistribute income across individuals. In addition, the argument for progressive labor income taxation depends on whether hours of work are chosen by the employed themselves or the union. 相似文献
2.
Antonina Kloptchenko Tomas Eklund Jonas Karlsson Barbro Back Hannu Vanharanta Ari Visa 《International Journal of Intelligent Systems in Accounting, Finance & Management》2004,12(1):29-41
There is a vast amount of financial information on companies' financial performance available to investors in electronic form today. While automatic analysis of financial figures is common, it has been difficult to extract meaning from the textual parts of financial reports automatically. The textual part of an annual report contains richer information than the financial ratios. In this paper, we combine data and text mining methods for analysing quantitative and qualitative data from financial reports, in order to see if the textual part of the report contains some indications about future financial performance. The quantitative analysis has been performed using self‐organizing maps, and the qualitative analysis using prototype‐matching text clustering. The analysis is performed on the quarterly reports of three leading companies in the telecommunications sector. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
3.
Tomas S 《Hospital materiel management quarterly》1996,18(2):48-57
The concept of continuous improvement can be viewed from the perspectives of the elimination of waste or the improvement of quality. The waste elimination approach attacks all forms of waste, whereas quality improvement uses the concept of total customer satisfaction. This article describes an eight-step model for continuous improvement that addresses waste elimination and customer satisfaction. 相似文献
4.
5.
Thomas Aronsson Tomas Sjögren Torbjörn Dalin 《International Tax and Public Finance》2009,16(2):198-218
This paper concerns redistribution via nonlinear income taxation in an overlapping generations model with two ability-types.
We assume that the wage rates are determined by bargaining between unions and firms, meaning that the equilibrium is characterized
by involuntary unemployment. We show that the policy instruments that are used to calculate the marginal labor income tax
rate for each ability-type give rise to intertemporal tax base effects. In addition, since the relationship between the employment
and the capital stock implies intertemporal production inefficiency at the second best optimum, imperfect competition in the
labor market may itself justify capital income taxation.
相似文献
6.
The main purpose of this paper is using a unique data set from IPO filings to study the IPO market as a screening device and
the going public decision. We find that private firms that are less likely to have the option to access public equity markets
receive 54 cents for each dollar they expected to raise in an IPO, whereas firms that are more likely to have the option to
go public but sell privately sell at $1.11 for each dollar they expected to receive at the IPO. This result suggests that
the lower valuation for firms sold in private markets compared to firms sold in public markets can be at least partially explained
by the lower relative bargaining power of private firms. However, owners that took their firms public before selling received,
on average, 40% larger payoffs than owners that had the option to go public but decided to sell privately. The results in
this study indicate that these differences in valuation are not fully explained by existing theoretical models on the decision
to sell privately or in two stages. 相似文献
7.
Market-focused sustainability: market orientation plus! 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The concept of sustainability is increasingly being addressed theoretically by scholars and practically by managers and policymakers.
With this growing focus on sustainability efforts, marketing is in a unique position to elevate its focus from managing relationships
with customers to strategically managing a broader set of marketplace issues. Overall, an organization achieves market-based
sustainability to the extent that it strategically aligns itself with the market-oriented product needs and wants of customers
and the interests of multiple stakeholders concerned about social responsibility issues involving economic, environmental,
and social dimensions. To set the stage for marketing’s inquiry into sustainability efforts, I briefly review the concept
of sustainability, compare it with corporate social responsibility, bring in stakeholders, argue for the notion of “market
orientation plus,” and consider the possibility that the notion of what sustainability encompasses is converging in the marketing
literature. 相似文献
8.
9.
Tracy Gonzalez-Padron Author Vitae G. Tomas M. Hult Author Vitae Roger Calantone Author Vitae 《Industrial Marketing Management》2008,37(1):69-82
Purchasing managers are expected to balance costs, innovation, supplier management, and corporate social responsibility while coordinating expanding areas of the corporation. The increased responsibilities and pressures to innovate brings purchasing managers into potentially increasingly difficult ethical dilemmas. In this study, we examine the relationships between organizational culture, learning, entrepreneurial innovation, and purchasing outcomes in different ethical climates. To address external business conditions that may influence innovation in purchasing, we also examine the moderating effects of technological and market turbulence. Data from 200 purchasing managers in multinational corporations were used to test the relationships through structural equation modeling. We find that entrepreneurial innovation positively affects the quality of the relationships among sourcing participants when operating in a climate valuing ethics. The study results are particularly relevant for managers concerned that establishing an ethical climate may restrict innovation in the purchasing process. 相似文献
10.
On the importance of matching strategic behavior and target market selection to business strategy in high-tech markets 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Stanley F. Slater G. Tomas M. Hult Eric M. Olson 《Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science》2007,35(1):5-17
Business strategy is fundamentally concerned with the actions required to create superior customer value in the firm’s target
markets with the ultimate goal of achieving superior performance. Marketing theory suggests that two critical marketing activities
required to achieve this end are: (1) the adoption of appropriate strategic behaviors (i.e., customer-oriented, competitor-oriented,
technology-oriented) and (2) targeting of the appropriate market segments (i.e., innovators, early adopters, early majority,
late majority, laggards). This study builds on prior research which demonstrates that the strategic behavior—firm performance
relationship is contingent on the firm’s strategy by examining this relationship in high tech markets and by considering the
incremental contribution of appropriate target market selection. Responses from 160 senior marketing managers in high-tech
firms reveal strong support for our framework. Thus, this study provides useful guidance to executives and managers in high-tech
firms regarding the steps that they should take to increase their probability of success.
相似文献
Eric M. OlsonEmail: |