基于价值链的军事物流核心能力刍议

按照价值链管理的思想,可以把军事物流价值链分为物质价值链、采购价值链、知识价值链和信息价值链,依据对价值链的贡献,借助层次分析法等分析军事物流的能力要素,得出军事物流综合管理能力、整合能力、处理突发事件能力等三项基本核心能力,并对提升军事物流的核心能力提出了见解。     

对西方思想史中人的素质思想的考察

西方思想史实际上就是一部以人为中心的历史,它以人为出发点和考察对象,从古至今的思想家们自觉不自觉地涉及到了人的素质这一问题,本文纵向考察了从古希腊开始一直到近现代的西方思想家们对人的素质问题的论述,勾勒出西方人学思想发展的基本脉络,这对于我们今天在社会主义建设中如何认识和促进人的素质的发展具有非常重要的启示和意义。     

Contribution of external aid agencies to the social sector: Lessons for South Africa

The contribution of a major aid agency, UNICEF, to the social sector in three African countries is reviewed and important lessons are drawn for developing the social sector in South Africa. UNICEF's commitment to children and women and its substantial development expertise bestow many advantages on developing bilateral relations with UNICEF. It is equally important to develop sound social policies and adequate community‐based programmes in which UNICEF's expertise and resources can be incorporated. Guidelines are formulated for reducing dependence and vulnerability to donor assistance in the social sector.     

下一场革命会是什么样的?

当我们试图解决当下的问题时,我们常常回顾过去。毫无疑问,未完成的过去的其中一个章节就是共产主义事业。文化大革命与目前金融危机潜在的解决方案之间有什么共同之处?如今,世界顶尖的经济学家和社会学家都纷纷表示,解决金融危机的关键不在于什么新的机械措施,而在于尽可能地汇集所有人的创造力,开发新观念。[1]事实上,社会主义文化大革命的思想基础就是对人民大众的教育:教会他们必要的知识和技术,以便每个人都能充分参与社会公共事务。     

The use of unlicensed assistive personnel and selected outcome indications

This pilot study examine the satisfaction levels of patients, RNs, and UAPs after implementing a patient care delivery system using UAPs as nurse extenders on a 41-bed short-stay medical-surgical observation unit. It also compared patient fall statistics prior to and after implementing the new care model. The convenience study sample included 40 patients, 15 RNs, and 9 UAPs and covered 2 months of unit experience in mid 1997. Risk management statistics from a comparable period 2 years prior showed no significant difference in the number of patient falls. Patient satisfaction scores on five of the seven regularly collected questions was higher in 1997 than the comparable earlier period. RN satisfaction with the care model using UAPs was above a neutral score of 3 on a 5-point Likert scale on two out of three items, but additional attention to the RN's role in effective delegation to UAPs was needed.