全文获取类型
收费全文 | 19904篇 |
免费 | 589篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 3171篇 |
工业经济 | 1305篇 |
计划管理 | 3449篇 |
经济学 | 5012篇 |
综合类 | 205篇 |
运输经济 | 172篇 |
旅游经济 | 219篇 |
贸易经济 | 3699篇 |
农业经济 | 717篇 |
经济概况 | 2435篇 |
信息产业经济 | 4篇 |
邮电经济 | 106篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 144篇 |
2021年 | 248篇 |
2020年 | 300篇 |
2019年 | 384篇 |
2018年 | 670篇 |
2017年 | 810篇 |
2016年 | 706篇 |
2015年 | 356篇 |
2014年 | 507篇 |
2013年 | 1990篇 |
2012年 | 895篇 |
2011年 | 834篇 |
2010年 | 567篇 |
2009年 | 669篇 |
2008年 | 542篇 |
2007年 | 473篇 |
2006年 | 451篇 |
2005年 | 1253篇 |
2004年 | 744篇 |
2003年 | 499篇 |
2002年 | 307篇 |
2001年 | 295篇 |
2000年 | 303篇 |
1999年 | 289篇 |
1998年 | 257篇 |
1997年 | 260篇 |
1996年 | 239篇 |
1995年 | 201篇 |
1994年 | 204篇 |
1993年 | 229篇 |
1992年 | 234篇 |
1991年 | 219篇 |
1990年 | 221篇 |
1989年 | 195篇 |
1988年 | 180篇 |
1987年 | 179篇 |
1986年 | 188篇 |
1985年 | 231篇 |
1984年 | 219篇 |
1983年 | 194篇 |
1982年 | 195篇 |
1981年 | 202篇 |
1980年 | 184篇 |
1979年 | 196篇 |
1978年 | 157篇 |
1977年 | 146篇 |
1976年 | 135篇 |
1975年 | 101篇 |
1974年 | 109篇 |
1973年 | 106篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
We use a unique firm-level data set including 9000 companies from 26 European Union countries covering four different sectors to take a close look at the relationship between online exports and productivity. The online exporter productivity premium is estimated using different techniques (ordinary least squares, quantile regressions and robust estimation). Results consistently indicate that the estimated online exporter productivity premium is statistically different from zero, positive and significant from an economic point of view. European online exporters, according to these results, are approximately 2% more productive than non-online exporters. Productivity differences between firms could be related to variables that are not included in the empirical model. More research would be needed to address this issue in the future. 相似文献
2.
I. E. Ilina E. N. Zharova S. P. Burlankov 《Studies on Russian Economic Development》2018,29(2):207-213
This paper presents an approach to assessing the efficacy of public spending on research and development in state programs. At present, there is a need to develop a unified approach to the analysis and evaluation of the efficacy of such spending from the perspective of participants in state programs (federal executive bodies). The proposed approach does not allow evaluating the efficacy of public spending on the development of research areas assigned to the authors. 相似文献
3.
We present a longitudinal qualitative case study to elaborate on how a social venture forms reference points for social performance. Although organizations increasingly use various social performance targets to direct their operations, the scholarly knowledge on social performance reference points remains limited. We make use of the prior accounting literature and draw on the idea of compromising accounts to discuss how provisional and performative metrics can have a significant role in how organizations develop new ways to evaluate their social performance. Given that the social performance reference point criteria are ambiguous and the corresponding referents malleable, performative accounts are helpful as they can intervene in the organizational life by making particular things visible, providing space for interpretations, and facilitating discussion, thus creating temporary settlements and enabling opportunities for productive compromises between different organizational groups and evaluative principles. The recursive feedback loops between reference point referents, criteria and accounting artefacts help the organization to make sense of its own social performance and interpret the associated performance feedback, and thereby provide ground for organizational decisions on further action. Moreover, we discuss how imperfect accounts can be useful for social businesses in their pursuit of developing their activities and achieving social impact. 相似文献
4.
Quality & Quantity - Within-subject designs (WSDs) remain unpopular in psychology. Social psychologists have argued that they create “demand” and “order” effects.... 相似文献
5.
Simon P. Anderson
ystein Foros Hans Jarle Kind 《Journal of Economics & Management Strategy》2019,28(1):125-137
Consumer “multihoming” (watching two TV channels, or buying two news magazines) has surprisingly important effects on market equilibrium and performance in (two‐sided) media markets. We show this by introducing consumer multihoming and advertising finance into the classic circle model of product differentiation. When consumers multihome (attend more than one platform), media platforms can charge only incremental value prices to advertisers. Entry or merger leaves consumer prices unchanged under consumer multihoming, but leaves advertiser prices unchanged under single‐homing: Multihoming flips the side of the market on which platforms compete. In contrast to standard circle results, equilibrium product variety can be insufficient under multihoming. 相似文献
6.
Alan P. Ker 《Revue canadienne d'agroeconomie》2021,69(1):17-17
President Biden was sworn in on January 20, 2021 after a 4‐year term by President Trump. Certainly, Trump's norm breaking presidency impacted Canada in significant ways and the agricultural sector was no exception. In this issue, we have a set of four short articles discussing the possible implications on Canadian agriculture of transitioning from a Trump to Biden presidency. Issues related to Canada‐U.S. agricultural trade, political norms and uncertainty, U.S. domestic support, participation in trade agreements, and U.S.‐China relations are all considered. 相似文献
7.
We explore the innovation performance benefits of alliances for spin-off firms, in particular spin-offs either from other firms or from public research organizations. During the early years of the emerging combinatorial chemistry industry, the industry on which our empirical analysis focuses, spin-offs engaged in alliances with large and established partners, partners of similar type and size, and with public research organizations, often for different reasons. We seek to understand to what extent alliances of spin-offs with other firms (either large- or small- and medium-sized firms) affected their innovation performance and also how this performance may have been affected by their corporate or public research background. We find evidence that in general alliances of spin-offs with other firms, in particular alliances with large firms, increased their innovation performance. Corporate spin-offs that formed alliances with other firms outperformed public research spin-offs with such alliances. This suggests that, in terms of their innovation performance, corporate spin-offs that engaged in alliances with other firms seemed to have benefitted from their prior corporate background. Interestingly, it turns out that the negative impact of alliances on the innovation performance of public research spin-offs was largely affected by their alliances with small- and medium-sized firms. 相似文献
8.
H.J. Christian van der Krift Josette M.P. Gevers Arjan J. van Weele 《Journal of Purchasing & Supply Management》2021,27(3):100698
Despite the importance of good collaborative relationships in interorganisational projects, clients and contractors often develop adversarial relationships due to perceptual distance about key project issues. In this case study research, we investigated how perceptual distance emerges and changes over time, and how the collaborative relationship between client and contractor develops alongside these dynamics. In this exploration, we built upon agency theory and stewardship theory as complementary perspectives for understanding client-contractor collaborative relationships. We gathered quantitative and qualitative data in two projects, conducting three assessments in about one year. We found that perceptual distance increased and decreased over time, and that a reduction was typically associated with the collaborative relationship being characterized by stewardship rather than agency. These findings suggest that a regular assessment and evaluation of partners’ perceptions of critical project issues is warranted to timely detect and counteract perceptual distance. Moreover, partners would best adopt a stewardship orientation to reduce perceptual distance, although this may take considerable effort given the distributive nature of many pre-project negotiations. 相似文献
9.
Domènec Melé 《Business ethics (Oxford, England)》2021,30(4):772-783
While many studies on the Fourth Industrial Revolution (FIR) focus on efficiency, productivity and economic progress, only a few have considered its ethical aspects. This article tries to contribute to filling this vacuum by providing a comprehensive approach to ethical risks at the workplace. Drawing upon Catholic social teaching (CST)—addressed to all people of good will—it analyzes ethical aspects at the workplace posited by the FIR, and more particularly by Industry 4.0, which is at the core of this revolution. CST emphasizes the dignity of the worker and the necessity to flourish at the workplace. While robots, artificial intelligence, and interconnected technologies are only instrumental, the real subject of work is the worker. This casts specific light on the ethical issues analyzed, including effects on employment, wages and inequality, human quality treatment, relational aspects, safety and health, surveillance on employees, and meaningful work. 相似文献
10.
Rúbia Oliveira Corrêa Eduardo Veiga Bueno Heitor Takashi Kato Luiz Marcos de Oliveira Silva 《Managerial and Decision Economics》2019,40(1):3-15
Studies on dynamic managerial capabilities still have a rather theoretical nature, and there is great difficulty in finding a valid, reliable instrument to measure this construct. The present study contributes to solving this problem: It aims to develop and validate a scale to measure dynamic managerial capabilities. In this investigation, we develop a scale for three factors related to dynamic managerial capabilities: human capital, managerial cognition (already described in the literature), and relationship networks. The prominent finding in this research is the factor that is referred to here as relationship networks. 相似文献