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A scenario analysis of energy requirements and energy intensity for China's rapidly developing society in the year 2020 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Yi-Ming Qiao-Mei Ying Norio Hsien-Tang 《Technological Forecasting and Social Change》2006,73(4):405-421
Both energy requirements and energy intensity are crucial to the development of a society. This article uses an input–output model to assess how social and economic changes will affect energy requirements and energy intensity for China's rapidly developing society. According to the proposed input–output model, six scenarios were sequentially developed by introducing major impact factors, such as technological advancement, population, income, and urbanization, in order to project China's energy requirements. Based on 1997 data, the impact of economic and social changes on China's energy requirements in 2010 and 2020 were quantitatively analyzed. The results show that technological advancement has the strongest impact on energy intensity. Based on these findings, some related conclusions and corresponding policy recommendations are proposed. 相似文献
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This paper seeks to design an elaborate and effective “sampling audit and payment process” for a single-payer system of national
health insurance. Furthermore, contrive incentive mechanisms in the “sampling audit and payment process” to make the healthcare
providers willing to apply for their medical claim payments straightforwardly. A framework of “medical claim payment auditing
by double sampling plan (MCPAD)” procedure based on the lot-by-lot double sampling plan was proposed to curb the growth of
medical expenses. The proposed procedure entertains several advantages, including: (1) it meets international standards of
sampling plan; (2) it simplifies the auditing process; (3) it reduces sample size and auditing costs; and (4) it encourages
healthcare providers using an honest medical claim payment through the incentive mechanisms. This study successfully reduces
the sampling cost and effectively audits the claimed medical fees as well as encourages healthcare providers to straightforwardly
apply for their medical claim payments. Practically, the proposed MCPAD procedure is also applied to healthcare provider.
It is anticipated that the proposed procedure in other nations in the future. 相似文献
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Based on the concept of experience economy, this study starts off by proposing that goods, services, and experiences are dimensions of experience-oriented service functions, illustrating an integrated approach which adopts the basic Kano model and customer satisfaction coefficients matrix to categorize and prioritize experience-oriented service functions. An empirical study was then conducted to explore customer need attributes for digital television (DTV) applications. As a result, 445 samples in Taiwan are collected and analyzed, showing different segments have different need attributes. In addition, a comparative analysis of experience-oriented customer needs for experienced and inexperienced users was applied in order to provide differentiated and continuous competitiveness during different stages of the product life cycle; then the result was used as a reference for future development of experience-oriented service functions. 相似文献
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