Organizational versus Market Knowledge: From Concrete Embodiment to Abstract Representation

Synopsis In contrast to the neoclassical economic presumption in favor of markets, we argue that organizations, not markets should be taken as our default assumption. We do so on information processing grounds. We distinguish between Zen and market Knowledge. The first is embodied and hard to articulate and the second abstract-symbolic. In human evolution, the first type of knowledge came first, and, on any pragmatic definition of knowledge, it still incorporates most of what we mean by the term. We take codification and abstraction as the two data processing activities that lead to the articulation of knowledge into an abstract-symbolic form. We develop a conceptual framework, the Information-Space (I-Space) to show how far the articulation of knowledge leads to its being shared. Whereas an unlimited sharing of information and knowledge leads to market-oriented outcomes, a more limited sharing leads to organizational outcomes. A market-oriented economics has tended to look to physics for its models; the field of organization theory has tended to look to biology. A more organization-oriented economics would thus look more to biology for its models.     

网络预算管理

本文介绍了网络预算管理是如何有效地克服传统预算方法的缺点,通过有效的控制去解决企业预算管理工作中的实际问题,指出了该预算方法能大大提高工作效率和管理效率。     

试论商业银行信息披露的法律制度功能

我国已经基本建立起了商业银行信息披露法律制度体系。本文从其固有的功能上分析商业银行信息披露法律制度对我国金融市场的积极作用，指出继续完善与发展我国商业银行信息披露法律制度具有的重要意义。     

科技与资本的结合——创新的动力

文章分析了科技投资与传统规模投资的异同,强调科技对资本的要求以及资本在科技类组织中的定位和困境,并着重分析了科技投资的风险性特征.在此基础上从治理的角度分析知识产权和资本产权的合与分,最后探讨了风险投资.     

西方媒体的滑铁卢?——拉萨骚乱之舆论反思

构建一种理性而包容的并有着独特民族文化价值内涵的民族主义,其必要的前提是中国的新闻媒介进一步自由和开放,只有在对于富有争议的重大事件获取充分而完整的信息的条件下,新闻受众才会从互相冲突的信息里学会独立思考,这种独立思考才能开创一种理性而反思的民族主义,而规避狭隘民族主义的爆发与危害.     

中国互联网进入马云时代

和以前“眼球经济”的提法截然相反,网络经济在经历了5年的挤泡沫和降温之后卷土重来了。与以往不同的是,这一次盈利模式明晰、资本运作娴熟!     

Road infrastructure and economic development in the periphery: the case of A55 improvements in North Wales

This paper examines the impact of a major road improvement programme on the economic development of North Wales. The paper identifies the economic impacts of the road on a selection of firms and organisations in North Wales, and provides a modelling framework to examine the static and dynamic effects of road improvements. Road improvements across North Wales are found to be a necessary, but not sufficient, condition for economic development in this peripheral area.     

贯彻钢铁产业政策走科学发展之路

时光荏苒，钢铁行业不知不觉又沐浴在2006年的春光之中。从2004年以来国家陆续出台宏观调控政策，到2006年年初的平衡过渡，钢铁行业跨越了由风声鹤唳到有惊无险的历程。     

从双语词典的编纂原则看《新英汉词典》的修订

从双语词典的评价标准看,<新英汉词典>历时25年的再版与修订过程体现了词典编篡原则,即双语词典编篡的科学性、信息性与实用性原则.     

试论毛泽东对中国土地问题法制化进程的贡献

土地革命是中国民主革命的基本内容，毛泽东在领导中国新民主主义革命运动中，一直较关注中国农民土地问题的彻底解决，并建立健全了一系列有关土地问题的法律制度，它对今天的土地立法和发展农村经济，建设有中国特色的社会主义土地法律制度有指导意义。