基于价值链的军事物流核心能力刍议

按照价值链管理的思想,可以把军事物流价值链分为物质价值链、采购价值链、知识价值链和信息价值链,依据对价值链的贡献,借助层次分析法等分析军事物流的能力要素,得出军事物流综合管理能力、整合能力、处理突发事件能力等三项基本核心能力,并对提升军事物流的核心能力提出了见解。     

对西方思想史中人的素质思想的考察

西方思想史实际上就是一部以人为中心的历史,它以人为出发点和考察对象,从古至今的思想家们自觉不自觉地涉及到了人的素质这一问题,本文纵向考察了从古希腊开始一直到近现代的西方思想家们对人的素质问题的论述,勾勒出西方人学思想发展的基本脉络,这对于我们今天在社会主义建设中如何认识和促进人的素质的发展具有非常重要的启示和意义。     

Contribution of external aid agencies to the social sector: Lessons for South Africa

The contribution of a major aid agency, UNICEF, to the social sector in three African countries is reviewed and important lessons are drawn for developing the social sector in South Africa. UNICEF's commitment to children and women and its substantial development expertise bestow many advantages on developing bilateral relations with UNICEF. It is equally important to develop sound social policies and adequate community‐based programmes in which UNICEF's expertise and resources can be incorporated. Guidelines are formulated for reducing dependence and vulnerability to donor assistance in the social sector.