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1.
Abstract:The religious economics (not economics of religion) concern here is the relationship between the World Zionist Organization (WZO) and Israel, which is known as a geopolitical power in its region and which is also known as an economic success story. Joseph Schumpeter and Karl Polanyi explained how the political economy of medieval Europe was influenced and guided by Christian morality. This paper extends the analysis of religious economics by using the social fabric matrix of original institutional economics to define and structure the integration of the WZO, Israel, and the Diaspora countries. This allows us to observe how to conduct such work and to learn how Israel is guided and influenced by the WZO. It also helps to explain Israel’s “risk of tearing itself apart” as noted in a recent article in the New York Times. 相似文献
2.
F. Gregory Hayden 《Journal of economic issues》2020,54(2):370-376
Abstract:The instrumental-ceremonial dichotomy is the analytical concern emphasized in instrumental analysis by original institutional economists for making welfare decisions. Paul Dale Bush and Wolfram Elsner explained that warranted criteria are required in order to conduct instrumental analysis. The concern for criteria led to an examination of multiple criteria decision analysis in health technology assessment in order to improve instrumental analysis. Health technology assessment (HTA) is one of the most active and extensive areas of analysis for policy making because medical technology changes very rapidly, expenditures on it are high and growing, it can harm as well as help, and there is intense personal concern by citizens who want wellness. Although HTA, especially with regard to the analysis of multiple criteria, has made considerable progress, its appraisal has been a disappointment. Thus, the purpose of this paper is to critique aspects of multiple criteria HTA in order to further develop instrumental analysis. 相似文献
3.
Mol-Gómez-Vázquez Ana Hernández-Cánovas Ginés Koëter-Kant Johanna 《Small Business Economics》2019,53(1):211-225
Small Business Economics - This paper analyzes the effect of bank market power on the financial constraints of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) through the study of borrower... 相似文献
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Research into the design, construction and use of social accounting matrices (SAMs) for the analysis of income distribution issues in development policy and planning is generally discussed. Specific case studies for Swaziland, Botswana and Kenya are considered and the accounting classifications are compared, especially those for households. The use of the Swaziland and Botswana SAMs to analyse some of the distributional effects of certain exogenous impacts (such as the outbreak of a foot and mouth epidemic in Botswana) is also discussed. This includes a presentation of methodology as well as some results of the analyses. 相似文献
6.
Food assistance programs in the United States provide low-income households with the resources to purchase a healthy, nutritious, and palatable diet, if they buy the market baskets of food outlined in the Thrifty Food Plan. This study compares the cost of these baskets with actual spending on food at home by low-income households. Simulations reveal at-home food spending by low-income households to represent only 86% of what is needed to follow the Thrifty Food Plan. Married couples with children and female-headed households with children spend only 73% and 82%, respectively, and just 43% and 50% for at-home fruits and vegetables. 相似文献
7.
Summary. In economies with public goods, we identify a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of cost monotonic, Pareto
optimal and individually rational mechanisms. These exist if and only if the preferences of the agents satisfy what we call
the equal ordering property. We also show that when this condition holds the egalitarian equivalent correspondence is the
only cost monotonic selection from the core of the economy. Furthermore, it is unambiguous in the sense that the agents are
indifferent among all the allocations in it.
Received: February 26, 1996; revised version: January 31, 1997 相似文献
8.
F. Gregory Hayden 《Journal of economic issues》2017,51(2):467-475
This article is devoted to the evaluation of the institutional matrices theory (IMT), which was designed to illustrate the differences between Russian and Western political economic systems. IMT has no matrix, and it is an ideological declaration rather than a theory. It is a set of assertions and assumptions that are adopted without evidence, and then hypostatized to be Russian and Western socioeconomic systems. IMT literature claims to utilize the reciprocity, redistribution, and exchange model of Karl Polanyi (1944, 1957). However, IMT suffers from a number of assumptive and methodological problems in its application, the first of which consists of the complete exclusion of reciprocity from consideration. The first section of the article is an explanation of problems with IMT, and the second section demonstrates some particulars of the IMT problems with a real-world social fabric matrix from a Western nation. 相似文献
9.
Relationship lending and SME financing in the continental European bank-based system 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
This paper analyzes the relationship between banks and SMEs in the continental European bank-based system. We find that SMEs
with longer bank relationships have enhanced access to loans, but at the same time they bear a higher cost for their debt.
We also find that firms maintaining two bank relationships get the cheapest debt, which establishes a limit for the degree
of concentration of bank relationships. Our results also show that the existence of trust between firm and bank improves access
to financing and reduces the borrowing costs, whereas it increases the likelihood that guarantees will have to be provided.
As a consequence, it seems that a relationship based on trust is a better strategy to improve SMEs’ access to finance than
the establishment of longer or more concentrated relationships. 相似文献
10.