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Donald R. Lehmann Jennifer Ames Stuart Gita Venkataramani Johar Anil Thozhur 《Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science》2007,35(3):309-316
This paper proposes that customers often respond to brand extension concepts by visualizing the product. We call this process
spontaneous visualization and suggest that it precedes concept evaluations. In two studies, we show that spontaneous visualization
is enhanced by the fit between the parent brand and the extension category and by the ease with which the product category
can be imagined. The appeal of the visualized image in turn determines whether visualization enhances or decreases concept
evaluations. In addition, we find a stronger link between product evaluations and delayed choice when evaluations are based
on visualization; evaluations based on visualization hence appear to be more “valid” in the sense of predicting subsequent
behavior. Implications of these findings and ideas for future research are discussed.
相似文献
Donald R. LehmannEmail: |
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Are Accruals during Initial Public Offerings Opportunistic? 总被引:19,自引:0,他引:19
We find evidence that initial public offering (IPO) firms, on average, have high positive issue-year earnings and abnormal accruals, followed by poor long-run earnings and negative abnormal accruals. The IPO-year abnormal, and not expected, accruals explain the cross-sectional variation in post-issue earnings and stock returns. The results are robust with respect to alternative abnormal accruals and earnings performance measures. IPO firms adopt more income-increasing depreciation policies when they deviate from similar prior performance same industry non-issuers, and they provide significantly less for uncollectible accounts receivable than their matched non-issuers. The results taken together suggest opportunistic earnings management partially explains the new issues anomaly. 相似文献
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Autoregressive Conditional Kurtosis 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Brooks Chris; Burke Simon P.; Heravi Saeed; Persand Gita 《The Journal of Financial Econometrics》2005,3(3):399-421
This article proposes a new model for autoregressive conditionalheteroscedasticity and kurtosis. Via a time-varying degreesof freedom parameter, the conditional variance and conditionalkurtosis are permitted to evolve separately. The model usesonly the standard Students t-density and consequentlycan be estimated simply using maximum likelihood. The methodis applied to a set of four daily financial asset return seriescomprising U.S. and U.K. stocks and bonds, and significant evidencein favor of the presence of autoregressive conditional kurtosisis observed. Various extensions to the basic model are proposed,and we show that the response of kurtosis to good and bad newsis not significantly asymmetric. 相似文献
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The relationship between entrepreneurship and ethics has largely been characterized as antithetical. In this article we develop
a conceptual model integrating pragmatism, a philosophical approach that emphasizes experimentation and action characteristic
of entrepreneurial leadership, with ethics to suggest that the two are not incompatible and that sustaining entrepreneurial
leadership for value creation necessitates ethical action to build legitimacy. Case studies from the United States and India
highlight the necessity of infusing pragmatism with ethics for sustainable entrepreneurial leadership. 相似文献
6.
Gita Venkataramani Johar 《广告杂志》2016,45(3):318-325
I review the changing advertising landscape and suggest that the definition of advertising has inherently changed. Using the current advertising context, I develop research questions that consumer behavior scholars are well poised to address. This research agenda is rooted in real-world observations about advertising and can help us develop new theories about when, how, and why advertising influences and persuades consumers. A recurring theme in this article is that consumers may be misled due to information overload from multiple channels and sources. I use the advertising-as-conversation metaphor to derive hypotheses and test one such hypothesis in an experiment. I end with a summary and discussion of advertising impact measurement. 相似文献
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Gita Gopinath 《Journal of International Economics》2004,62(1):1-23
Emerging markets in the 1990s experienced periods of booms followed by collapses in gross domestic product, consumption, traded and non-traded sector output and real exchange rate movements alongside unprecedented movements in foreign investor participation in these economies. An important feature of these episodes is the asymmetry in the pattern of booms and collapses. We introduce a natural search friction into the foreign investment decision in a small open economy and demonstrate that this can generate the asymmetry observed in the data. The magnitude of the reversals predicted by the model can be quantitatively large and empirically relevant. 相似文献
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After the fall of international communism in the former Soviet Union, capitalism has remained the only viable option for managing the economy. Economic and financial problems of capitalism of recent times, however, have brought forth debate about the role and shape of capitalism, and mainly its future. These problems have made it very clear that unbridled capitalism may not produce the proclaimed prosperity. Some have questioned its future viability in the present form and predicated its metamorphosing into a different kind that could make it more beneficial to the people and more resilient to survive. Questions regarding its future shape and form and the reasons for such predication are the subject of this article. 相似文献