中国区域旅游合作的总结与展望

中国改革开放30年来,制订了一系列促进旅游业发展的方针和政策,形成了多元化的旅游发展模式,广泛开展了国内外区域旅游合作.中国跨国(地区)的旅游合作范围由近及远形成港澳台、亚洲(主要是东亚)和欧美三个空间层次,在旅游企业协作、政府交流、民间交往等方面的合作逐渐深入.国内区域旅游合作从跨省(区、市)旅游合作到省区内的跨县(市)旅游合作,形成了若干旅游合作区域,有力地整合了国内旅游资源和产业要素,提升了区域旅游整体实力和竞争力.展望未来,中国区域旅游合作,无论是国内区域旅游合作还是国际区域旅游合作,都将在旅游合作空间结构与范围、合作领域与层次、合作形式与内容、合作机制与成效等方面有质的突破和发展.国内旅游合作与国际旅游合作的相互依存、相互渗透及一体化将成为未来中国区域旅游空间结构演变的最终趋势.     

How smartphones enhance local tourism experiences?

This study investigates the application of smartphones in providing local tourism experiences in Isfahan, Iran. A self-administrated questionnaire, employing the theory of planned behavior was developed, and distributed among international tourists visiting Isfahan. The results showed that tourists’ attitude towards smartphones positively influences the intention to participate in local tourism experiences. Findings confirmed that tourists’ perceived behavioral control has a positive and direct influence on their travel intention, while surprisingly no association was found between tourists’ beliefs, subjective norms, and travel intention. Findings also revealed that tourists’ beliefs and subjective norms have a positive and direct influence on participation in local tourism experiences.     

基于SWOT分析的广东蕉岭县旅游业发展战略选择

<正>SWOT分析方法是在进行区域旅游规划和制订区域旅游发展战略时,了解区域旅游发展各项影响因素的一种切实可行的研究方法。     

"以旅助农"传导机制分析及其政策建议

三农问题解决,固然离不开各级政府的财政补贴、财政投资,以及工商企业的帮助带动,但通过如旅游扶贫式的旅游投资政策,依靠市场机制,充分发挥以旅助农传导机制的作用,使三农依靠与旅游关联的内在规律来自然接受旅游业促动,可以实现农旅合一,加速三农现代化,成为以工促农、以城带乡的有力辅助,从而达到城乡统筹和区域协调发展为目的。以旅助农涉及以旅促农(农业)、以旅富农(农民)、以旅建农(农村),其传导路径具体不一。现阶段我国以旅助农传导机制存在严重阻滞问题,需要相应政策措施加以疏通。     

A study of the effect of OHSAS 18001 on the occupational injury rate in Iran

The occupational health and safety management system (OHSMS) has been a widely used approach for managing occupational health and safety more effectively worldwide. Despite the interest of organizations in implementing OHSMS in recent decades, few studies have examined the effectiveness of these interventions. This study presents an empirical investigation of the effect of occupational health and safety assessment series (OHSAS) 18001 as a worldwide-accepted OHSMS on the occupational injury rate (OIR) in Iran. This study was carried out in six companies: three OHSAS 18001-certified, and three non-certified, including 998 occupational injuries for 15,842 person-months. A before–after analysis showed a positive safety performance change in one out of the three certified companies. For all 66 study years in the six companies, a negative binomial regression did not indicate a lower occupational injury during the certified years and a repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) did not confirm the effect of certification. The results of this study indicated that the implementation of OHSAS 18001 is not a guarantee of improved safety.     

New waves of growth in the developed world

Following the Great Recession, many commentators are already forecasting a bleak economic future for developed economies over the next decade. Our research suggests, however, that there are ample opportunities for new growth and jobs in mature economies. Policymakers and business leaders can mine rich seams of growth through imaginative responses to oft‐perceived challenges around aging populations, the transition to a low‐carbon future, rising demands for public services, new information‐based services, and growing demands in the emerging world for social and physical infrastructure. However, such growth will fail to materialize unless action is taken today to secure the necessary supply‐side foundations for longer‐term growth. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.