The effects of tourism on socio-cultural values

UNESCO, “The Effects Of Tourism On Socio-Cultural Values,” Annals Of Tourism Research, Vol. IV, No. 2, November/December 1976, pp. 74–105. It is generally argued that tourism can alleviate the present socio-economic difficulties in the less devloped countries. This literature search is a first analysis of European studies on international tourism and its economic and socio-cultural impacts on development. The search shows that, despite its recognized benefits, several negative consequences of tourism question the role that it can play in the socio-economic development of these countries. This UNESCO survey, to be couped with one by the World Bank, should facilitate a comprehensive study of the potentials of tourism.     

评选"科研标兵"是促进科研提升的重要举措

2004年,首都经济贸易大学根据学校科研奖励管理办法,组织开展“科研标兵”评选活动。评选工作采用了科学的评选标准,坚持了公正、公平、公开的原则。评出的十位“科研标兵”,都是在科研中做出显著成绩和突出贡献的教授,为全校教研人员提供了示范,促进了学校一系列改革举措的深入实施,有力地推动了学校的科研提升。     

财政支出政策对宏观经济影响的时滞分析

本文在建立财政支出与各宏观经济变量的向量自回归模型基础上,利用脉冲响应函数和方差分解方法,分析财政支出政策的时滞.我们发现,我国财政支出增加对国民产出、民间部门投资和出口影响的时滞都为3个月,对最终消费影响的时滞为2个月;财政支出增加对全社会固定资产投资的影响程度最高,其次为国民产出,而对最终消费和出口的影响程度最低;财政支出增加对国民产出、全社会固定资产投资和出口的影响具有持久性,对最终消费影响的周期为5个月左右.