关联理论对礼貌研究的启示

礼貌是东西方普遍存在的一个现象。传统上礼貌被看作一种风俗,一种社会现象。关于礼貌的解释当前最流行的是Brown&Levinson的面子保全论。它成功地解释了交际中双方采用礼貌的原因,但是面子保全论也有自己的缺点。针对这些缺点,本文拟从关联理论的角度重新审视礼貌现象。关联理论是20世纪80年代随着认知科学的发展而流行起来的一个新的语言学研究流派。它强调人类认知能力在语言交流中的作用,为礼貌研究提供了新的框架,从而推动了礼貌研究进一步向前发展。     

A Study of Differences between L1 and L2 Acquisition and Their Implication upon The Second Language Teaching

1. Characteristics of L1 Acquisition Firstly, biological foundation is critical in L1 acquisition. Human beings are born with the language areas in the left hemisphere of their brain. These three areas are equipped with different functions in language processing, ranging from perception, comprehension to language production. Possibly all these functions are within the “Language Acquisition Device”, which are well ready for First Language Acquisition. So L1 Acquisition is possibly like a…     

从经济学的视角浅析都市与乡村的语言差异——以吴方言为例

本文拟从经济学的角度考察都市与乡村在各个方面语言差异。利用定性和定量的分析方法,从宏观的经济社会的角度,初步考察了都市与乡村的语言差异。并得出结论,都市与乡村的语言差异是方言传统基础上的城市发展进程速度快慢的差异表现。