全文获取类型
收费全文 | 622篇 |
免费 | 16篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 90篇 |
工业经济 | 33篇 |
计划管理 | 90篇 |
经济学 | 183篇 |
综合类 | 15篇 |
运输经济 | 5篇 |
旅游经济 | 5篇 |
贸易经济 | 129篇 |
农业经济 | 16篇 |
经济概况 | 71篇 |
邮电经济 | 1篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 3篇 |
2021年 | 5篇 |
2020年 | 7篇 |
2019年 | 14篇 |
2018年 | 10篇 |
2017年 | 16篇 |
2016年 | 13篇 |
2015年 | 12篇 |
2014年 | 12篇 |
2013年 | 82篇 |
2012年 | 37篇 |
2011年 | 16篇 |
2010年 | 25篇 |
2009年 | 10篇 |
2008年 | 26篇 |
2007年 | 17篇 |
2006年 | 17篇 |
2005年 | 15篇 |
2004年 | 7篇 |
2003年 | 7篇 |
2002年 | 20篇 |
2001年 | 11篇 |
2000年 | 13篇 |
1999年 | 11篇 |
1998年 | 11篇 |
1997年 | 9篇 |
1996年 | 7篇 |
1995年 | 12篇 |
1994年 | 4篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 12篇 |
1991年 | 9篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 11篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 11篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 10篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 13篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 13篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1975年 | 8篇 |
1972年 | 3篇 |
1934年 | 6篇 |
1891年 | 2篇 |
1890年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有638条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Reinhardt U 《Medical economics》1992,69(21):126-8, 130, 137-8 passim
2.
"This paper extends the standard (two-factor, one-good) model of international factor movements, to include unemployment due to a minimum-income guarantee within the capital-abundant country. From this country's perspective, we establish important departures from previous (full-employment) results. Most notably, our analysis shows that: (1) free factor mobility is worse than no mobility; (2) the optimal degree of labour migration is zero; and (3) national welfare can always be maximized by an optimal flow of capital. The analysis is then extended to examine: (1) illegal migration; (2) subsidization of employment; and (3) alternative views of unemployment." 相似文献
3.
Synopsis We describe the first effort at creating a global ex-vessel fish price database, which is required for understanding the economic
behavior of participants in the world’s fisheries. We demonstrate potential applications of the database by linking it to
a spatially defined catch database, which makes it possible to attach landed values to species in both time and space. This
is the first database available publicly where interested members of the public, researchers and managers can easily find
and access ex-vessel prices of the world’s major commercial fish species. Preliminary results indicate that the average real
price of a number of species have declined between 1950 and 2002. The estimated landed value of fish globally, in year 2000
dollars, was about US$24 billion in 1950. It increased steadily to about US$90 billion in the early 1970s, reached a peak
of US$100 billion at the end of the 1980s, and declined to about US$80 billion in 2000. The top 15 fishing countries cumulatively
account for 79% of total real landed value, with Japan leading, even though the value of its landings has been declining.
相似文献
4.
This paper discusses some properties of the length of the shortest half proposed by Rousseeuw and Leroy (1988) as a robust scale estimator. 相似文献
5.
Robert U. Ayres 《Environmental and Resource Economics》1995,6(3):207-230
Economists are increasingly interested in forecasting future costs and benefits of policies for dealing with materials/energy fluxes, polluting emissions and environmental impacts on various scales, from sectoral to global. Computable general equilibrium (CGE) models are currently popular because they project demand and industrial structure into the future, along an equilibrium path. But they are applicable only to the extent that structural changes occur in or near equilibrium, independent of radical technological (or social) change. The alternative tool for analyzing economic implications of scenario assumptions is to use Leontief-type Input-Output (I-O) models. I-O models are unable to endogenize structural shifts (changing I-O coefficients). However, this can be a virtue when considering radical rather than incremental shifts. Postulated I-O tables can be used independently to check the internal consistency of scenarios. Or I-O models can be used to generate scenarios by linking them to econometric macro-drivers (which can, in principle, be CGE models). Explicit process analysis can be integrated, in principle, with I-O models. This hybrid scheme provides a natural means of satisfying physical constraints, especially the first and second laws of thermodynamics. This is important, to avoid constructing scenarios based on physically impossible processes. Process analysis is really the only available tool for constructing physically plausible alternative future I-O tables, and generating materials/energy and waste emissions coefficients. Explicit process analysis also helps avoid several problems characteristic of pure CGE or I-O models, viz. (1) aggregation errors (2) inability to handle arbitrary combinations of co-product and co-input relationships and (3) inability to reflect certain non-linearities such as internal feedback loops. 相似文献
6.
Reinhardt U 《Medical economics》1995,72(24):72-4, 76-8, 82-3 passim
7.
Sabine U. O'Hara 《Journal of Consumer Policy》1995,18(2-3):111-134
The recent focus on sustainability as guiding principle for economic activity has generated many, and often conflicting, definitions of sustainable economic development. Yet while the terminology may be new, the discussion is not. Rather it parallels the discussion about biases of economic measurement and valuation concepts which have led to the neglect of the domestic and subsistence contribution of female householdership relegated to the informal sector. This paper argues that the selective focus of economics on narrowly defined productive functions has led to the detrimental neglect of sustaining functions without which production itself would be impaired. Informed by feminist theory, three principles are identified which are essential to the conceptual framework of a sustainable production theory. They are: concretion rather than abstraction, connectedness rather than isolation, and diversity rather than homogeneity. Without deterring from the importance of gender (especially in economics), the discussion of these principles of a sustaining orientation of economics is viewed in a broader context of mind-sets. It is argued that to reframe the relationship between production and sustainability as compatible rather than adversarial requires a broadening of theory, inquiry, and methodology. The voices of women who have gone largely unheard in economics are essential in this refraining process.
Zusammenfassung Von der Produktion zur Nachhaltigkeit: Die Betrachtung des Haushalts als Ganzes. Die neuere Betonung der Nachhaltigkeit als Leitprinzip für ökonomisches Handeln hat zu vielen — manchmal uneinheitlichen — Definitionen der nachhaltigen wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung geführt. Neu ist bei dieser Diskussion nur die terminologische Seite, die inhaltliche ist es nicht. Vielmehr gleicht sie der Diskussion über unzulÄngliche Konzepte zur ökonomischen Messung und Bewertung, die zu einer VernachlÄssigung des dem informellen Sektor zugeordneten Unterhaltsbeitrages der überwiegend weiblichen haushÄlterischen TÄtigkeit geführt hat. Der vorliegende Beitrag will zeigen, da\ die einseitige Betonung eng definierter produktiver Funktionen durch das ökonomische Denken zu einer schÄdlichen VernachlÄssigung der Unterhaltsfunktionen geführt hat, ohne die die Produktion sehr beeintrÄchtigt wÄre. Ausgehend von feministischer Theorie werden drei Prinzipien identifiziert, die für eine Theorie nachhaltiger Produktion wichtig sind: Konkretisierung statt Abstraktion, Verbundenheit statt Isolation und Verschiedenheit statt Einheitlichkeit. Wenn Produktion und Nachhaltigkeit in neuer Sichtweise nicht mehr nur als gegensÄtzlich, sondern als miteinander vereinbar gesehen werden sollen, so ist dafür eine Ausweitung der Fragestellungen der Theorie und der Methodologie notwendig. Die Stimmen der in der ökonomik weitgehend ungehörten Frauen sind für diese neue Sichtweise sehr wichtig.相似文献
8.
9.
U. P. Beck 《Metrika》1966,10(1):46-51
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
10.