国际大石油公司发展可再生能源现状及启示

可再生能源已得到各国政府、能源行业及社会的广泛关注.国际大石油公司研判世界能源发展趋势,投资发展风力及地热发电,合作开发生物质能源并完成技术储备,虽然减少太阳能投资却持有大量技术储备,同时加紧开发燃料电池及氢能源技术.中国的石油公司需要统筹兼顾可再生能源开发,因地制宜选择经济可靠的技术路线发展可再生能源,确保研发投入,广泛开展合作,争取可再生能源领域的跨越式发展,实现向综合性能源公司的转变.     

国有银行与股份制银行资产组合配置的差异研究

商业银行国有产权与银行业绩表现的关系,近来成为一个热点话题。但是,很少有文章讨论银行国有产权与银行谨慎经营行为的关系。本文依据银行资产组合配置比率指标,研究了中国国有商业银行与股份制银行在谨慎行为方面的差异。实证结论表明:股份制银行比国有银行经营更为谨慎;国有银行由于管理与经营机制的改革正变得越来越谨慎。     

浅谈高专院校数字电路的教学改革

针对高专电子类专业数字电路课程教学中存在的问题,根据近年来高专院校学生的实际情况,就教学内容、教学策略、实验教学法和考核方式进行了探讨。     

谈油田企业推广“5S”管理活动

在企业由粗放型管理向精细化管理转型过程中，胜利油田不断探索引入新的管理方法、新的管理理念，以“整理、整顿、清扫、清洁、自律”为内容的“5S”现场管理方法，以其创造并保持干净整洁、条理有序的现场环境、保证安全、消除无效劳动、培养员工养成认真规范的工作习惯，提升员工的满意度与企业品牌为目标的管理方法，引起油田各级领导和员工的重视．2005年油田将其作为一项提升油田现场管理水平的重点工作，在全油田各专业系统进行推进。     

Executive compensation,supervisory board,and China’s governance reform: a legal approach perspective

China’s corporate governance system implements both American and German style mechanisms, but the supervisory board, a typical feature of German style governance is generally considered dysfunctional. After 2006, the newly amended Chinese Corporate Law significantly enhances the role played by supervisory boards. Our study examines if the new Corporate Law improves supervisory board’s monitoring over executive compensation, which becomes one of the main agency concerns in China’s emerging market, thus providing a quasi-experimental testing of the legal approach of governance (La Porta et al. in J Financ Econ 58:3–27, 2000). We examine the effects of both size and meeting frequency of supervisory boards on executive compensations in Chinese listed companies, by using data before and after the new Corporate Law became effective in 2006. We find that before the new Corporate Law became effective, supervisory boards did not affect executive compensation, although their role after that became significant; both supervisory board size and meeting frequency affect total executive compensation, and supervisory board size also influences pay-performance sensitivity. Furthermore, we find that there exists a non-linear effect of supervisory board meeting frequency on executive pay, and an optimal range exists. Policy implications are discussed.     

知识产权对石油企业低碳发展的影响及启示

应对气候变化被认为是当前国际社会面临的紧迫挑战,国际公约确定的减排目标及有关减排制度给发展中国家带来了很大压力。通过联合国气候变化框架公约（UNFCCC）国际合作机制,推进低碳技术开发和转移,是发展中国家低碳经济取得快速发展的前提和基础。但知识产权保护对于控制了大部分低碳技术知识产权的发达国家来说,意味着财富的源泉,对于需要先进低碳技术进行减排的发展中国家而言却是致命的瓶颈。在此形势下,为保持和提高企业竞争力、加快低碳发展,中国石油企业除应加大自主研发力度、急起直追外,还需积极应对现有的知识产权制度,为获得低碳领域的先进技术创造条件。     

Bank fund reallocation and economic growth: Evidence from China

This paper examines bank fund reallocation and regional economic growth based on 1991–2005 provincial-level data of four state-owned commercial banks of China that practice fund reallocation nation-wide. We find no correlation between bank fund reallocation and regional economic growth or between bank loans and regional economic growth. We find, however, a positive association between bank deposits and growth. It appears economic growth leads financial development in China, not the other way around. Furthermore, as China’s market-oriented reforms deepen, fund reallocation and loans start to manifest positive effects on growth even though the banks are government owned.     

知识产权对石油企业低碳发展的影响及启示

应对气候变化被认为是当前国际社会面临的紧迫挑战,国际公约确定的减排目标及有关减排制度给发展中国家带来了很大压力。通过联合国气候变化框架公约(UNFCCC)国际合作机制,推进低碳技术开发和转移,是发展中国家低碳经济取得快速发展的前提和基础。但知识产权保护对于控制了大部分低碳技术知识产权的发达国家来说,意味着财富的源泉,对于需要先进低碳技术进行减排的发展中国家而言却是致命的瓶颈。在此形势下,为保持和提高企业竞争力、加快低碳发展,中国石油企业除应加大自主研发力度、急起直追外,还需积极应对现有的知识产权制度,为获得低碳领域的先进技术创造条件。     

Fraud,Enforcement Action,and the Role of Corporate Governance: Evidence from China

We examine enforcement action in China’s emerging markets by focusing on (1) the agents that impose this action and (2) the role played by supervisory boards. Using newly available databases, we find that supervisory boards play an active role when Chinese listed companies face enforcement action. Listed firms with larger supervisory boards are more likely to have more severe sanctions imposed upon them by the China Security Regulatory Commission, and listed companies that face more severe enforcement actions have more supervisory board meetings. Our findings are of interest, as supervisory boards in China are generally perceived to be dysfunctional. This study contributes to the existing literature in three ways. First, we shed light on the effects of supervisory boards whose role in a fraud setting has not yet been examined. Second, the study has important policy implications for governance reform. Finally, our analyses provide the most up-to-date picture of fraud and governance issues in China’s ever-growing markets.     

中国典型流域生态补偿财政支出的减贫效应研究--来自2010-2017年安徽新安江流域的经验数据

本文基于2010-2017年安徽新安江流域生态补偿财政支出的经验数据对跨省流域生态补偿财政支出能否改善流域生态环境并对受偿区具有减贫作用进行实证检验,研究发现:输血型与造血型生态补偿财政支出均具有显著的减贫效应,不过后者的减贫作用更大;前者的减贫作用具有双重门槛特征而后者却具有单一门槛特征且越过门槛后一直保持显著的减贫作用。基于此,文章提出相应的政策建议,以期为加快建立流域上下游生态补偿财政支出体制机制提供决策参考。