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Christina Gathmann 《Journal of public economics》2008,92(10-11):1926-1941
The paper analyzes the effects of tighter border control on the illegal crossing market between Mexico and the United States. Combining panel data on illegal migrants with enforcement statistics, the effects of enforcement are found to be moderate: prices of border smugglers (‘coyotes’) increased by only 17%, while the demand for smugglers has remained unchanged. Enforcement has however shifted illegal migrants to remote crossing places. Border crossing is now more time-intensive with higher prices for coyotes and risk of death. This geographic substitution raised migration costs by $140, more than twice the effect of enforcement on smuggling prices. 相似文献
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Bellmann Lutz Bourgeon Pauline Gathmann Christina Kagerl Christian Marguerit David Martin Ludivine Pohlan Laura Roth Duncan 《Wirtschaftsdienst》2021,101(9):713-718
Wirtschaftsdienst - Durch die Corona-Pandemie haben digitale Technologien in Unternehmen an Bedeutung gewonnen. Auf Basis einer Betriebsbefragung des Instituts für Arbeitsmarkt- und... 相似文献
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