外资并购我国企业的动因及对经济的影响

随着跨国公司在我国并购活动的日益增多，外资并购给中国经济带来了正面和负面双重影响．为了保护我国民族工业，促进我国经济健康持续地发展，应积极稳妥地利用外资并购，趋利弊害，消除负面影响，拉动经济增长。     

Private borrowing during the financial revolution: Hoare's Bank and its customers, 1702–241

The financial revolution improved the British government's ability to borrow, and thus its ability to wage war. North and Weingast argued that it also permitted private parties to borrow more cheaply and widely. We test these inferences with evidence from a London bank. We confirm that private bank credit was cheap in the early eighteenth century, but we argue that it was not available widely. Importantly, the government reduced the usury rate in 1714, sharply reducing the circle of private clients that could be served profitably.     

Hedging,Financing and Investment Decisions: A Simultaneous Equations Framework

We empirically investigate the interactions among hedging, financing, and investment decisions. We argue that the way in which hedging affects a firm's financing and investing decisions differs for firms with different growth opportunities. We find that high growth firms increase their investment, but not leverage, by hedging. However, we also find that firms with few investment opportunities use derivatives to increase their leverage.     

通货膨胀的各种成因及其在我国的实证分析

本文不仅总结了当前主要的实证研究文献提出的我国通货膨胀的种种成因,而且对每种原因给予了比较分析和新的实证分析,并在此基础上尝试进行了综合分析,以得出一些有益的结论。     

PC机打印故障实例分析

本文给出了三个打印机维修实例。在每个实例中描述了故障现象,作了故障分析,并给出了故障处理方法。     

Through Trial and Error to Collusion*

In this article we study a very simple trial and error learning process in the context of a Cournot oligopoly. Without any knowledge of the payoff functions players increase, respectively decrease, their quantity as long as this leads to higher profits. We show that despite the absence of any coordination or punishing device this process converges to the joint‐profit‐maximizing outcome.     

电力企业工资分配的考核

目前，工资分配制度改革正在全国电力企业开展，有的企业执行得很好，确实调动了员工的积极性，企业形成了生机勃勃的景象，能者上，不能者下，多劳多得，少劳少得；而有的企业也进行了改革，但矛盾越来越多。原因何在？主要是：没有科学的考核制度，没有做到公平、公正、公开，引起员工的逆反心理造成的。如何才能建立科学的考核制度呢？笔者认为：一、科学地进行工作分析所谓分析就是把一件事物、一种现象、一个概念分成较简单的组成部分，找出这些部分的本质属性和彼此之间的逻辑关系。工作分析就是以工作为中心通过对职务的职责、权限、…     

花灯传奇

秀山花灯,起于唐,兴于宋,上千年的历史渊源,使秀山花灯在流传过程中,在得天独厚的生态土壤里,显示出一种民俗民间艺术的魅力。秀山花灯是重庆“十大民间艺术之一”。秀山土家族苗族自治县被文化部命名为“全国民间艺术之乡”。     

A theoretical framework to evaluate different margin‐setting methodologies

The margin system is the first line of defense against the default risk of a clearinghouse. From the perspectives of a clearinghouse, the utmost concern is to have a prudential system to control the default exposure. Once the level of prudentiality is set, the next concern will be the opportunity cost of the investors, because high opportunity cost discourages people from hedging futures, and thus defeats the function of a futures market. In this article, we first develop different measures of prudentiality and opportunity cost. We then formulate a statistical framework to evaluate different margin‐setting methodologies, all of which strike a balance between prudentiality and opportunity cost. Three margin‐setting methodologies, namely, (1) using simple moving averages; (2) using exponentially weighted moving averages; (3) using a GARCH approach, are applied to the Hang Seng Index futures. Keeping the same prudentiality level, it is shown that the one using a GARCH approach by and large gives the lowest average overcharge. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Jrl Fut Mark 24:117–145, 2004