排序方式: 共有12条查询结果,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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Patanamon Thongtanunam Raula G. Kula Ana E. C. Cruz Norihiro Yoshida Kohei Ichikawa Hajimu Iida 《The Review of Socionetwork Strategies》2013,7(2):115-130
Recently, an online Q&A tool has become an essential part of individual communities and organizations of experts on specific topics. Using the answers to questions about specific topics will help such communities work more efficiently in their fields. Currently, Q&A online communities are adopting gamification to engage users by granting awards to successful users. In this paper, we investigate how to mine award achievement histories to find expertise. We propose the use of sequence analysis and clustering techniques. Specifically, we study the history of Stack Exchange, a large Q&A community that employs gamification. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study of using award achievement history to find expertise in Q&A communities. 相似文献
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Hiroya Akiba Yukihiro Iida Yoshihiro Kitamura 《International Economics and Economic Policy》2009,6(3):315-343
This paper examines the welfare comparisons between a freely floating, a managed floating, and a pegged exchange rate regime.
We compare the expected loss under these regimes by modifying and generalizing Hamada’s (2002) model to accommodate intervention
policy. We consider the de jure and de facto classifications, where the former is defined by the officially stated intentions of the monetary authorities, while the latter
is based on the actually observed behavior of the nominal exchange rate. We first examine the exchange rate regimes from the
central bank’s policy stance and the actual exchange rate policy. Next we assume that the regime which the private sector
perceives according to an official announcement may be different from the one adopted actually by the central bank. We examine
nine combinations of the de jure and de facto regimes. We interpret that, whenever they are different, there is informational friction between the central bank and the
private sector. We show that the welfare level of a small country under freely floating is no less than that under other regimes,
and that with some restrictive conditions, the de facto pegged or de facto managed floating is close to freely floating. This partly explains “Fear of floating” and “Fear of pegging”. 相似文献
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Hiroya Ichikawa 《Intereconomics》1982,17(3):112-116
Present economic relations between Japan and Europe are marred by misunderstanding and ignorance of one another's positions, Mr. Ichikawa stresses here. Neither side has anything to gain from the continuance of this situation: a new phase—one of understanding and cooperation—must be begun. *** DIRECT SUPPORT *** A02GP021 00002 相似文献
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Hiroya Akiba 《Frontiers of Economics in China》2019,14(4):604
This paper theoretically considers the long-run sustainability of China’s monetary-cum-exchange rate policy under the impossible trinity. Two different models are examined: One sterilizes current net foreign assets (NFAs) and the other focuses on NFAs realized in the previous period. Under the de facto opening of financial flows, sterilization yields a negative risk premium in uncovered interest parity (UIP) that triggers a feedback increase among capital inflows. Here, stability depends on the magnitudes and the combination of structural and policy parameters. It is shown that if current capital inflows are sterilized, the monetary-cum-exchange rate policy in China offers a sustainable solution for exchange rates that are relatively stringently managed. However, such a solution can be obtained for relatively flexible or moderately managed rates if sterilization policy is implemented on the previous period’s inflows. 相似文献
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This study explores the simultaneous imposition of cordon pricing and land‐use regulations in a continuous and closed monocentric city with homogeneous households. Results reveal the optimal level of a single cordon toll and its location and the optimal floor area ratio (FAR) regulation, clarifying what distortions remain in the existence of cordon pricing and FAR regulation. Among other results, this paper shows that, with an optimal cordon toll, FAR regulation should alternate between a minimum and a maximum regulation, both inside and outside the cordon line. 相似文献
6.
Kohei Ichikawa Toshihiko Takemura Masatoshi Murakami Kazunori Minetaki Taiyo Maeda 《The Review of Socionetwork Strategies》2011,5(1):1-16
The objective of this paper is to find a new method to estimate real social networks based on observed data collected by questionnaire surveys. Studies on social networks have been increasing in order to analyze social phenomena from a micro viewpoint. Most social phenomena can be explained by micro-level interactions among people. Spread of rumor and pandemics are typical example of micro interaction? However, there has not been much work on an analysis of real social networks based on observed data. This study tries to establish a methodology that exploits a genetic algorithm to rebuild a social network based on the data observed indirectly from real social networks. This paper introduces our proposed method, which allows us to rebuild a social network to some extent from degree distributions of a target real social network. 相似文献
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We build a two-country model of monopolistic competition with communications networks. A communications network is characterized by (1) the existence of large fixed costs of network provision, and (2) the presence of congestion. It is demonstrated that both the size of a country and the relative magnitude of the congestion effect determine its comparative advantage: if the congestion effect (resp., the cost-sharing effect) prevails universally, a comparative advantage in the goods that require communications is held by the smaller (resp., larger) of the two countries. JEL Classification: D43, F12
Réseaux de communication, congestion et commerce international. Ce mémoire présente un modèle de concurrence monopolistique à deux pays avec des réseaux de communication. Un réseau de communication est caractérisé par (1) l'existence de coûts fixes importants pour la mise en place du réseau et (2) la présence de congestion. On montre que la taille du pays et la magnitude relative de la congestion déterminent l'avantage comparatif : si l'effet de congestion (ou respectivement l'effet de partage des coûts) prévaut, un avantage comparatif dans les biens qui demandent plus de communication est détenu par le plus grand (respectivement le plus petit) des deux pays. 相似文献
Réseaux de communication, congestion et commerce international. Ce mémoire présente un modèle de concurrence monopolistique à deux pays avec des réseaux de communication. Un réseau de communication est caractérisé par (1) l'existence de coûts fixes importants pour la mise en place du réseau et (2) la présence de congestion. On montre que la taille du pays et la magnitude relative de la congestion déterminent l'avantage comparatif : si l'effet de congestion (ou respectivement l'effet de partage des coûts) prévaut, un avantage comparatif dans les biens qui demandent plus de communication est détenu par le plus grand (respectivement le plus petit) des deux pays. 相似文献