Demographic changes and economic consequences: Demo-economic multiplier for Austria

"The aim of [this] paper is the development of the demo-economic accounting linkage (demo-economic multiplier) between population development and the production of goods and services in the context of a comparative static analysis." The demo-economic multiplier is derived to indicate the economic conseqences of different household types. The impact of population size and structure on the economy is evaluated. A model is derived based on the demographic pattern of the Austrian population for 1974     

对加强企业应收账款管理的有关思考

应收账款是指企业因赊销产品或劳务而形成的应收账款,是企业流动资产的一个重要组成部分。随着市场经济的发展,商业信用的推行,企业应收账款数额明显增多,应收账款的管理已经成为企业经营活动中越来越重要的问题。     

The Outlines of Ryazan'''' s New Policy——Partnership for the sake of development

Russia and China are connected not only by extensive frontiers ,but also via comprehensive partnership.Frommy pointof view,the model of economic development ,whichis being carried out in China today,is worth maximal attention.Knowingthat inthe recent years investments was one of the key engines of the Chinese economics development ,we are extremelyin-terestedin your experience of wideningthe investments .It is not anipse dixit .One of the main directions inthe programforthe reformof municipal services is the creation of favorable environment for investments .     

论物业管理各阶段的开源节流（下）

笔者在《论物业管理各阶段的开源节流（上）》（见《住宅与房地产》2012年第3期）中谈到：“在三个物业管理阶段中,存有不同起点的开源节流方式。在不同的物业管理阶段实施的开源节流方式,以在初期物业管理阶段运作最具规范性。”也谈到：“凡涉及物业管理的开源节流的规范化程度,均与物业的规划设计或最终施工图纸的内容中涉及‘利于今后物业管理’的方案有着极其重要的关联。”之所以这样讲,是因为物业管理企业在初期物业管理阶段涉及开源节流的基本工作事宜,会影响到进入前期物业管理阶段或后期物业管理阶段的物管企业实施开源节流等工作事宜。在此,笔者再举几个有共性的小例子。     

CMYKIR红外防伪图像技术

印刷油墨在近红外波长区域的响应是不同的,不能用CIELAB、sRGB或HSB这些基于可见光颜色理论建立的色彩系统参数来描述。用来描述人眼接收图像的RGB加色呈色系统与可以覆盖几乎全部可见光谱内印刷品的C0M0Y0色料减色呈色系统相对应。加入对红外波谱有着极佳响应的黑色油墨,配上CMY减色油墨,就可以使每一种色调有着无数种配比方法。CMYK印刷油墨的特性是得到独立图像两种外观表现响应算法的基础,一种是日光下的图像外观,一种是红外光下的图像外观。预设算法基于两个图像,即原始图像X0和在蒙版F基础上生成的印刷图像X。此举的目的是通过对红外图像检测实现文件防伪。在仪器帮助下,700～1000nm波长范围内的图像元素为可见,使只用原色油墨印刷图像进行信息选择成为可能。每个原色油墨的特性用于向为生成红外图像而进行的RGB/CMYK图像分离过程中引入新的标准。这种图像分离称为CMYKIR图像分离,并用其来设计红外响应图像的油墨用量,这种红外响应包括IR效果的产生和消除。CMYKIR印刷的目的在于,引入可见光谱下无法观察到的红外图像。     

Little Czech Mole,Deep Affection From

Do you remember the little animated character in The Mole? The famous mole has lived for over 86 years in this animation movie which was made by Studio Bratri v- triku,Czech.When I was still a child,I was a crazy fan of this kind-hearted but a little silly mole.I even knew how to say it in Czech:krtek! Because of that mole,I began to fall in love with Czech.After China's Foreign Trade did an interview with Am- bassador of the Czech Repulic to China,H.E.Dr.Vitezslav Grepl, also an old friend of the Magazine, I have more reasons to have affec- tion towards this country. H.E.Dr.Vitezslav Grepl has been the Ambassador of the Czech Repulic to China for about 3 years.Besides his mother tongue, he can also speak very good English,Swed- ish,Finnish and Russian.He was fond of old map collection.In the exhibition room of the Embassy,we could found many previous art works he collected.From his proud smile when he shown us the old Chinese map he collected,I suddenly knew why I could like that little mole so much. Former Czechoslovakia estab- lished former diplomatic relations with People's Republic of China only 5 days after its foundation. During those years,we witnessed together the good relationship be- tween China and Czech Republic. In December 2005,Premier Wen Jiabao visited this beautiful Czech, honored"garden of Mid-Europe". On August 31 this year,the 7th Meeting of Sino-Czech Joint Economic Com- mission was held in Prague.Both sides had an all-round review of the bilateral economic re- lations.By more exchanging activities,China and Czech are walking closer to each other. By Editor