全文获取类型
收费全文 | 475篇 |
免费 | 9篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 127篇 |
工业经济 | 45篇 |
计划管理 | 78篇 |
经济学 | 99篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
运输经济 | 9篇 |
旅游经济 | 11篇 |
贸易经济 | 48篇 |
农业经济 | 28篇 |
经济概况 | 38篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 3篇 |
2021年 | 7篇 |
2020年 | 9篇 |
2019年 | 10篇 |
2018年 | 10篇 |
2017年 | 6篇 |
2016年 | 9篇 |
2015年 | 5篇 |
2014年 | 11篇 |
2013年 | 64篇 |
2012年 | 5篇 |
2011年 | 11篇 |
2010年 | 11篇 |
2009年 | 9篇 |
2008年 | 11篇 |
2007年 | 11篇 |
2006年 | 8篇 |
2005年 | 18篇 |
2004年 | 16篇 |
2003年 | 14篇 |
2002年 | 11篇 |
2001年 | 12篇 |
2000年 | 5篇 |
1999年 | 12篇 |
1998年 | 11篇 |
1997年 | 8篇 |
1996年 | 10篇 |
1995年 | 13篇 |
1994年 | 10篇 |
1993年 | 12篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 12篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 14篇 |
1984年 | 14篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 9篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 4篇 |
1970年 | 3篇 |
1967年 | 3篇 |
1963年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有484条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
This paper examines the restructuring of the former Soviet economy provoked by the break-up of the USSR and the creation of the Commonwealth of Independent States. Particular attention is devoted to the changes taking place in the former All-Union enterprises that have now essentially become new multinationals. The pressures influencing the two parallel developments of internalization and divestment are examined and illustrated using two case studies. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
2.
Paul Humphreys George Huang Trevor Cadden Ronan McIvor 《Journal of Purchasing & Supply Management》2007,13(1):42-52
It has been found from the contemporary research in the fields of supply chain management and concurrent engineering that significant benefits can be achieved if suppliers are involved in product development. However, recent investigations in manufacturing industries have revealed that early supplier involvement in the design process is not widely practiced. One issue is the lack of an appropriate customer–supplier interface to assess the suitability of suppliers with reference to design criteria. This paper proposes a mechanism for evaluating supplier involvement during product development. The assessment tool includes four types of distinctive indices to measure supplier involvement in the design process, namely: Satisfaction Index, Flexibility Index, Risk Index, and Confidence Index. These indices measure the extent to which both the customer requirements and the supplier capabilities match or mismatch and therefore reflect the potential or risk of signing a project contract. The proposed methodology is discussed within a multinational telecommunications company and preliminary analysis indicates that the approach provides an effective mechanism for selecting suppliers involved in the product development process. 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
William C. Hunter James A. Verbrugge David A. Whidbee 《Journal of Financial Services Research》1996,10(3):235-271
This article examines failure rates in de novo S&Ls that initiated operations during the 1980–1986 period. Overall failure rates are similar to those for existing institutions but are found to vary significantly by location, time of charter, and organizational form. Both univariate tests and results from a probability-of-failure model indicate that inadequate capital, economic stress, poor management of higher risk lending allowed by broader powers, and operating inefficiencies contributed significantly to the likelihood of failure. Use of brokered funds and rapid asset growth are also significantly related to failure likelihood. Interestingly, for those S&Ls which eventually failed, rapid asset growth and high proportions of nonperforming assets actually delayed the timing of their failure. We interpret this to be the result of regulatory forbearance. We also find significant differences between the financial characteristics of de novo and non-de novo S&Ls. 相似文献
6.
One way for multinationals to manage their exposures to foreign currency fluctuations is by matching the currencies of costs and revenues, a practice sometimes referred to as "natural hedging." Proponents of this risk-management technique argue that matching currencies decreases profit variability.
Using the example of a U.S. firm competing with a French firm for sales in France, the authors analyze the desirability of the U.S. firm's matching currencies of costs and revenues by sourcing in France rather than in the U.S. They find that in such settings with limited competition, while matching reduces profit variability, it also causes a reduction in expected profitability–a potential drawback that appears to have been overlooked in previous discussions.
The authors demonstrate that the U.S. firm, by choosing not to match currencies, retains the strategic flexibility to adjust its prices and quantities in order to exploit the competitive cost differentials caused by exchange rate shifts. The expected profit effects of matching depend on the tradeoff between expected cost savings, if any, of sourcing abroad versus the reductions in expected profits due to the loss of strategic flexibility . They argue that the benefits of strategic flexibility associated with sourcing in the U.S. can yield an increase in expected profits that may outweigh the cost savings and hedging benefits of currency matching. 相似文献
Using the example of a U.S. firm competing with a French firm for sales in France, the authors analyze the desirability of the U.S. firm's matching currencies of costs and revenues by sourcing in France rather than in the U.S. They find that in such settings with limited competition, while matching reduces profit variability, it also causes a reduction in expected profitability–a potential drawback that appears to have been overlooked in previous discussions.
The authors demonstrate that the U.S. firm, by choosing not to match currencies, retains the strategic flexibility to adjust its prices and quantities in order to exploit the competitive cost differentials caused by exchange rate shifts. The expected profit effects of matching depend on the tradeoff between expected cost savings, if any, of sourcing abroad versus the reductions in expected profits due to the loss of strategic flexibility . They argue that the benefits of strategic flexibility associated with sourcing in the U.S. can yield an increase in expected profits that may outweigh the cost savings and hedging benefits of currency matching. 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
William Cannon Hunter 《International Journal of Tourism Research》2015,17(2):151-160
The demilitarized zone (DMZ) and Dokdo mark South Korea borders with North Korea and Japan respectively. Each borderland is a socially constructed symbolic cultural landscape shaped in part by tourism. In this study, a sample of 2202 online images was inspected using content‐semiotic analysis to understand how visual representation of border tourism works. It was found that visitors via social media and government censorship play major roles in constructing representations of (i) alienated borders with iconic war heritage attractions at the DMZ and (ii) an alienated and isolated Dokdo. Both borders highlight patriotic/nationalistic ‘flagging’ and the gaze across. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
10.
Ezequiel Cabezon Leni Hunter Patrizia Tumbarello Kazuaki Washimi Yiqun Wu 《Asian-Pacific economic literature》2019,33(1):113-130
Natural disasters and climate change are interrelated macro‐critical issues affecting all Pacific small states to varying degrees. In addition to their devastating human costs, these events damage growth prospects and worsen countries’ fiscal positions. This is the first cross‐country International Monetary Fund (IMF) study assessing the impact of natural disasters on growth in the Pacific islands as a group. A panel Vector Autoregressive (VAR) analysis suggests that, for damage and losses equivalent to 1 per cent of GDP, growth drops by 0.7 percentage points in the year of the disaster. The paper also discusses a multi‐pillar framework to enhance resilience to natural disasters at the national, regional, and multilateral levels and the importance of enhancing countries’ risk management capacities. It highlights how this approach can provide a more strategic and less ad hoc framework for strengthening both ex ante and ex post resilience and what role the IMF can play. 相似文献