广西北部湾经济区物流企业物联网建设研究

基于信息技术、服务体系的物联网的运用,对现代物流管理带来了巨大影响,也给当今经济和社会发展带来了很多发展机遇。文章从物联网的提出、在欧关韩日国家和中国的发展运用入手,分析了物联网对物流企业发展的促进作用,以及对广西北部湾经济区物流企业发展的影响。同时,剖析了广西北部湾经济区物流企业物联网建设的发展基础、发展现状和存在问题如完整的物联网技术方案尚未形成、物联网管理体系相对落后、物联网商业模式不明确等。最后提出广西北部湾经济区物流企业物联网建设对策,强调必须全面布局、分步实施、树立示范、带动发展,研发物联网核心技术,建立统一物联网技术参数,建立区域物联网标准体系,高标准高起点建网,构建区域物联网信息平台,物联网商业模式创新和推广,建立政府主导的物联网政策法规体系等,以期对广西北部湾经济区物流企业物联网建设有所启迪。     

高效液相色谱法同时测定唇齿清胃丸中盐酸小檗碱和黄芩苷的含量

目的：探讨一种同时测定唇齿清胃丸中黄芩苷和盐酸小檗碱含量的高效液相色谱法。方法以 Kromasil100-5 C18柱（4.6 mm×150.0 cm,5μm）为色谱柱;以乙腈为流动相A,以0.05 mol/L磷酸二氢钾溶液为流动相B,采用梯度洗脱;检测波长278 nm,柱温30℃,流速为1.0 ml/min。结果盐酸小檗碱进样量在0.0124～0.3100μg,进样量0.0217～0.5425μg范围内有良好的线性关系,平均回收率分别为99.1%、99.04%,RSD分别为0.94%、0.85%（n=6）。结论该方法准确可靠专属性强、结果稳定,重复性好。     

北京市畜禽产品质量安全监管绩效多主体综合指标体系构建与评估

[目的]为完善北京市畜禽产品质量安全监管体系,提高北京市畜禽产品质量安全水平,进一步保障居民健康和社会稳定,构建包含政府、企业、消费者的多主体综合指标体系,对北京市畜禽产品质量安全监管绩效进行全面的评估。[方法]基于平衡计分卡,从工作业绩、相关利益体、内部管理、学习与成长4个维度构建监管绩效综合指标体系;运用层次分析法确认各层指标的权重,并采用模糊综合评价法实证评估北京市畜禽产品质量安全的监管绩效。[结果]北京市畜禽产品质量安全监管绩效综合评分达到4.17,监管绩效处于良好水平,并高于全国畜禽产品质量安全监管绩效平均水平;学习与成长维度监管绩效水平最高,但工作业绩与相关利益体维度存在一定的薄弱部分,对生产经营企业的监管力度和对消费者、社会组织的动员需要进一步加大。[结论]北京市畜禽产品质量安全监管绩效良好,但仍需完善。     

刍议中国在“典型三角案”中抵免的若干问题

本文探讨了中国在"典型三角案"下进行所得税收抵免时如何适用相关税收协定的问题。认为当中国作为跨国纳税人的居民国进行抵免时,应当按照所得的归属确定相应所得在税收协定上的抵免义务;当中国作为常设机构所在地国进行抵免时,应比较其分别与所得来源地国和居民国缔结的税收协定,以该所得规定较低的预提税税率来计算可抵免境外所得税税额。     

战略性新兴产业规模、竞争力提升与“保护性空间”设定

战略性新兴产业的发展初期,需要有别于常规"技术推进"的培育方式,通过技术创新活动的"保护性空间"的培育与治理实现产业扶持方式从"起点"向"全过程"的推进,这是提高产业规模和竞争力有效的政策工具。应通过技术试验、市场试样和市场推广环节构架产业发展的"保护性空间",并从方向、定位、环境条件与发展驱动等层面积极应对。     

我国创业板市场的风险研究及对策探讨

本文对创业板在中国的设立背景以及在中国的现状进行了分析,针对创业板存在的风险进行了系统的探讨,从而能够正确认识创业板市场当中存在的风险因素,以探寻降低创业板市场风险的手段和措施,促进创业板市场良性运行。     

从人力资源管理视角分析西方文官制度改革

改革已成为西方文官制度建立后必然的、共同的道路。文章试图从人力资源管理这一视角研究西方文官制度改革的不同进程 ,探索改革的共同趋势 ,进而对当代西方文官制度改革这一动态过程有较深入的了解     

中国区域纺织产业结构变动分析

本文基于全国及中国23个省市纺织产业的数据,测度了2003—2012年间中国纺织产业的:More结构值变动情况,并通过引入产业结构超前系数这一指标,探讨了中国传统支柱产业——纺织产业的产业结构变动情况。结果表明,2003年以来中国纺织产业产业结构调整逐步平稳展开。从全国范围的分析来看,纺织业依然占据主导地位,但是所占比重有所下降,而纺织服装鞋帽制造业发展势头良好;对23个省市的分析显示,中国多个省市纺织服装鞋帽制造业、皮革毛皮羽毛绒及其制品业发展势头良好,这表明了未来中国纺织产业朝着高附加值的方向发展,也表明中国纺织产业的产业结构调整遵循了产业结构演化的一般规律。通过整体规划布局,进一步促进中国纺织产业产业结构的优化升级;通过协调各省市之间的发展,避免产业相似度过高、产能过剩等。     

纺织品防紫外线性能测试方法及仪器研制

[目的]设计出满足GB/T17032-1997基本要求,软硬软件互补、操作简便、便于数据处理、显示、保存,人机对话功能良好,能准确、快速检测纺织品防紫外线性能的仪器.[方法]该项目运用系统分析、有效控制方法,采用先进技术,研究完成了我国首台自行设计、自行研究、自行制造的织物紫外线透过率的检测仪器.[结果]该仪器各项技术指标达到了以下要求紫外线相对强度精度≤1%;标准样片测试结果CV值≤3%;每份样品测试时间不超过10min;测试窗口尺寸小于10mm.[结论]经以中国工程院院士姚穆为首的审定委员会审定认为该仪器设计科学合理、结构严谨、自动化程度高,检测快速,结果准确,关键技术达到国际先进水平.     

Rewriting China’s Recent History: Fluctuations in State Economic Control, 1949–1984

China's political and economic systems are often discussed in combination. It is generally believed that under the political system of centralization, the economic system had to be a state monopoly. This article challenges that view by providing an economic perspective. The period 1949–1984 is selected to explore the causes of successive periods of strengthening and weakening of the state's monopoly power over the economy. Scholars have generally assumed that the period of state monopoly originated from socialist ideology or the personal will of the leaders. But economic conditions severely limited the options available. After the new China was established, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) did not try to create a fully socialist economy in the short run. Instead, the CCP formulated a New Democracy platform that pragmatically allowed many types of enterprise to function side by side, including private industry, household ventures, and state‐owned enterprises. The original plan of the CCP was to allow private enterprise to develop in order to build up capital to rebuild the war‐damaged economy so that a strong foundation could be established for creating a socialist economy. But the Korean War from 1950 to 1953 and an influx of Soviet capital caused a shift from a mixed economy to state capitalism by 1956. From that point on, Mao Zedong and other Chinese leaders had to change course again and again as fiscal crises limited available options. A reversal occurred in 1958 when the Soviets withdrew both their advisors and their capital subsidies, leaving the state capitalist system weakened. The crisis in the Chinese economy from 1959 to 1961 required decentralization of economic authority and efforts to promote rural capital formation. The next shift occurred after 1963 as the economy was organized to prepare for a possible military invasion. The required mobilization of industrial resources in remote regions of China inevitably reinforced state management of the economy. The final reversal occurred in the late 1970s, when imports of Western technology and equipment created another fiscal crisis for the central government, which then had to shift the burden of capital formation from the state to private entities. The reform of the rural household contract system, the adjustment of economic structures, and an increase in exports to gain foreign exchange all took place as part of “de‐monopolization” reforms. The reforms that occurred after 1979 were not an aberration or a radical break from the past. They were part of a pattern that evolved from 1949 to 1984, with fluctuations dependent on the weakening and strengthening status of state finances. The shifts that occurred during this period have either been ignored by observers, or they have been misinterpreted as being motivated by ideology. In fact, new policies were created to enable the government to adjust to changes in the internal and external environment.