“光明之路”与“丝绸之路经济带”的对接路径

"光明之路——通往未来之路"计划是新时期哈萨克斯坦一项重要的经济政策。作为"丝绸之路经济带"的关键枢纽,哈萨克斯坦实施的"光明之路"新经济政策在时间与空间上与"丝绸之路经济带"高度契合。实现"丝绸之路经济带"与"光明之路"的对接为哈中互利合作的进一步发展奠定了良好基础,有利于两国在合作中产生互惠、互利、互赢的良好发展局面。     

Infrastructure,women’s time allocation,and economic development

This paper develops a gender-based OLG model of endogenous growth to analyze the impact of infrastructure on women’s time allocation between market work, raising children, own health care, and home production, and its implications for education and health outcomes. Women’s health status in adulthood, which affects productivity and wages, depends on their health status in childhood. Threshold effects in health and life expectancy, associated with access to infrastructure, may generate multiple development regimes. Whether an increase in government investment in infrastructure succeeds in shifting the economy to a high-growth equilibrium depends crucially on how women reallocate their time and the strength of congestion effects.