维修功能及其组织模式的分析

未来生产领域的竞争正在变为与时间的竞争。我们需要的方法是能缩短产品的开发过程和／或能快速提高产品的性能。技术的发展也有利于使时间成为企业获得成功的关键。在基本的生产领域中，假如能缩短传递时间，我们会再度找到市场竞争的关键问题。生产过程中的另一个关键问题是生产设备的维修工作。维修工作包括专门的程序、任务、说明，需要有经验的工人，以及能满足生产设备可靠性要求所必需的装置和其他资源。     

维修功能及其组织模式的分析(续)

许多时候，有些组织机构所实施的程序，其实对普通目标并没有增加任何内容，所以它们是不必要的，甚至于毫无意义的。如果对这些程序不及时发现并加以删除，则它们带来的严重危害，会自动进入未来的信息技术中。通过这些程序会有怎样的结果呢？很快地完成了不必要的和毫无意义的程序。多么浪费时间啊!     

Information and communication technologies as an incentive for improving relationships in Business to Business markets

The managerial theory as well as the practice of the industries consider the relationships of collaboration between enterprises, the most important resources for business strategy, contributing in the creation of value and economic capital, sustainability of the competitive advantage and also in the definition of innovative ways of enterprise development.
The management of these capacities could improve from the sustaining information and communication technologies （ICT）. The impact that ICT may have in the relations between clients and suppliers, is not entirely elaborated. The use of ICT, based also in the intense connectivity through Internet remains limited when speaking of some activities that generate value. The effects of interconnecting Internet technologies are even now partially unexplored.
This paper will analyze how ICT affect the collaboration relationships between clients and suppliers and related processes of creating value, focusing on the value drivers in Business to Business （B2B） markets, value process in the supply chain and client-supplier relationships and B2B E-marketplaces in the processes of creating and delivering value in the supply chain. Examples of European companies as well as the stage of Albanian companies in relation with these concepts illustrate the ideas throughout the paper.