全文获取类型
收费全文 | 158篇 |
免费 | 6篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 21篇 |
工业经济 | 17篇 |
计划管理 | 28篇 |
经济学 | 51篇 |
运输经济 | 2篇 |
贸易经济 | 14篇 |
农业经济 | 16篇 |
经济概况 | 15篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 3篇 |
2020年 | 4篇 |
2019年 | 1篇 |
2018年 | 3篇 |
2017年 | 4篇 |
2016年 | 7篇 |
2015年 | 2篇 |
2014年 | 3篇 |
2013年 | 12篇 |
2012年 | 3篇 |
2011年 | 13篇 |
2010年 | 6篇 |
2009年 | 7篇 |
2008年 | 5篇 |
2007年 | 5篇 |
2006年 | 3篇 |
2005年 | 5篇 |
2004年 | 7篇 |
2003年 | 6篇 |
2002年 | 8篇 |
2001年 | 6篇 |
2000年 | 4篇 |
1999年 | 7篇 |
1998年 | 5篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1961年 | 1篇 |
1960年 | 1篇 |
1930年 | 1篇 |
1923年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有164条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
Open access resources are frequently not managed efficiently, resulting in falling stock levels and a declining income for fishermen. In the late 1970's, the policy response to this problem was the implementation of 200-mile fishing zones, which enabled the European Union to formulate and implement the Common Fisheries Policy, aimed at (among other things) conservation and distribution of available stocks. In Germany, this shift from an open access regime towards a common property regime had favourable outcomes. The trend of falling prices was reversed. The conclusion was that intertemporal efficiency had increased as a result of (inter)governmental policy. Apparently, a wedge was formed between price and marginal harvesting costs, implying that scarcity rent had returned as a component of prices. 相似文献
3.
4.
Patrick M. Erwin 《Journal of Business Ethics》2011,99(4):535-548
Corporate codes of conduct are a practical corporate social responsibility (CSR) instrument commonly used to govern employee
behavior and establish a socially responsible organizational culture. The effectiveness of these codes has been widely discussed
on theoretical grounds and empirically tested in numerous previous reports that directly compare companies with and without
codes of conduct. Empirical research has yielded inconsistent results that may be explained by multiple ancillary factors,
including the quality of code content and implementation, which are excluded from analyses based solely on the presence or
absence of codes. This study investigated the importance of code content in determining code effectiveness by examining the
relationship between code of conduct quality and ethical performance. Companies maintaining high quality codes of conduct
were significantly more represented among top CSR ranking systems for corporate citizenship, sustainability, ethical behavior,
and public perception. Further, a significant relationship was observed between code quality and CSR performance, across a
full range of ethical rankings. These findings suggest code quality may play a crucial role in the effectiveness of codes
of conduct and their ability to transform organizational cultures. Future research efforts should transcend traditional comparisons
based on the presence or absence of ethical codes and begin to examine the essential factors leading to the effective establishment
of CSR policies and sustainable business practices in corporate culture. 相似文献
5.
A problem with index number methods for computing TFP growth is that during recessions these methods show declines in TFP. This is rather implausible since it implies technological regress. We develop a new method to decompose TFP growth into technical progress and inefficiency arising from the short run fixity of capital and labour, and apply this to new data on the US corporate nonfinancial sector and the noncorporate nonfinancial sector. The analysis sheds light on sources of the productivity growth slowdowns over the period 1960–2014. 相似文献
6.
The paper derives a consistent accounting framework for the treatment of inventories when measuring the productivity of a distribution firm. The average purchase price of an inventory item during an accounting period must be distinguished from its average selling price and these two average prices should be distinguished from the corresponding balance sheet prices. The accounting framework is implemented for a distribution firm which sold 76,000 separate items. The firm achieved a 9.6 percent per quarter total factor productivity growth rate over 6 quarters.The first author is a Professor of Economics at the University of British Columbia and a research associate of the NBER. He thanks the SSHRC of Canada for research support. The second author is a recent graduate of the University of British Columbia. 相似文献
7.
The effectiveness of government spending on education and health care in developing and transition economies 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Recent studies show that corruption is associated with higher military spending [Eur. J. Polit. Econ. 17 (2001) 794] and lower government spending on education and health care [J. Publ. Econ. 69 (1998) 263]. This suggests that policies aimed at reducing corruption may lead to changes in the composition of government outlays toward more productive spending. However, little empirical evidence has been presented to support the claim that public spending improves education and health indicators in developing and transition countries. This paper uses cross-sectional data for 50 such countries to show that increased public expenditure on education and health care is associated with improvements in both access to and attainment in schools, and reduces mortality rates for infants and children. The education regressions are robust to different specifications, but the relationship between health care spending and mortality rates is weaker. 相似文献
8.
Richard D. Horan Jason F. Shogren Erwin Bulte 《Scottish journal of political economy》2003,50(2):131-148
One Pleistocene mystery is why early North Americans eradicated their large, potentially domesticable animals (e.g., horses), whereas early Europeans did not. A commonly‐held hypothesis is that European species were evasive due to co‐evolution with hominids, whereas North American animals were naïve and unable to adapt quickly enough when experienced human hunters arrived from Eurasia. We explore this hypothesis with a paleoeconomic model of co‐evolution that integrates human hunting investments and wildlife population responses. We find that investments in hunting ability, based on the relative scarcity of prey species, could have mattered more than wildlife ‘naivety’ in explaining the extinction. 相似文献
9.
A number of theoretical results on estimating returns to scale, technical progress and monopolistic markups are derived when there are multiple outputs and inputs. The choice of value added versus gross output and problems that arise in aggregation across sectors of an economy are also considered. Using US data on manufacturing, evidence is found of increasing returns to scale across all levels of aggregation. Technical progress is typically found to be insignificant implying that economic growth has been driven by increasing returns to scale rather than technical progress. Such findings have important implications for the macroeconomic modeling of economic fluctuations. 相似文献
10.
This paper proposes a theory of competitive agglomeration—a new enquiry into the origins of hierarchical structures and governments.
As a motivating example we analyze the Viking age—the roughly 300 year period beginning in 800 AD—from the perspective of
the economics of conflict. The Viking age is interesting because throughout the time period, the scale of conflict increased—small
scale raiding behaviour eventually evolved into large scale clashes between armies. With this observation in mind, we present
a theoretical model describing the incentives both the defending population and the invading population had to agglomerate
into larger groups to better defend against attacks, and engage in attacks, respectively. We tentatively postulate that competitive
agglomeration during the Viking era was a key impetus to state formation in Europe. 相似文献