我国旅游信息系统研究进展与展望

旅游信息系统(Tourism Information System,简称TIS)是旅游业信息化的产物,它提高了旅游业运作效率,使得人们获取旅游信息更为容易.在分析TIS功能模块基础上.文章讨论了TIS国内外研究现状,并指出我国TIS发展面临的问题,最后展望了我国TIS未来发展趋势.     

THE IMPACT OF INITIAL FINANCIAL STATE ON FIRM DURATION ACROSS ENTRY COHORTS*

Recent theories of industry dynamics emphasize the role of financial frictions in determining post entry performance of firms. Testing these theories has been difficult because of the lack of financial data on small, young and private firms. Using a unique data set, T2LEAP, this paper considers the survival of new firms in Canadian manufacturing from a financial perspective. Duration analysis quantifies the effects of firm, industry and aggregate factors. Findings show that nonlinear effects are found with firm leverage. Finally, likelihood decompositions offer insights into the contributing factors to firm hazard for nine entry cohorts during the period 1985–1997.     

失败学习行为对创造力的作用机制研究——基于人—工作匹配和自我决定感的三阶调节效应

过去已有研究指出创造力具有较高的失败风险,但较少发现有关研究针对创造失败情景下的创造力研究。文章以经验学习理论为切入点,引入失败学习行为、人—工作匹配和自我决定感三个变量,构建一个三阶调节效应模型,系统探讨失败学习行为对创造力的深层次作用机理。基于302套上下级配对样本,文章发现：失败学习行为正向影响员工的创造力;人—工作匹配正向调节失败学习行为与创造力的关系;人—工作匹配对失败学习行为与创造力的调节关系受到自我决定感的正向再调节。最后,本文根据研究结论提出了管理实践启示以及未来研究方向。