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1.
2.
Outsourcing and trade in a spatial world 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper provides an analysis of outsourcing and trade in a spatial model à la Hotelling. In this setting, we discuss the trade-off between transport-cost-related disadvantages and outsourcing-related production cost advantages of a large economy and we investigate how the existence of national transport costs influences both the structure of industrial production and the pattern of final goods trade. In addition, the model gives a rich picture of the possible welfare effects of trade liberalization. In particular, we show that a final goods exporting country definitely gains from economic integration, while a final goods importing country may lose. Finally, when lowering domestic outsourcing activities, trade liberalization may reduce world welfare, even if pro-competitive effects lead to a decline in consumer prices. 相似文献
3.
Edwin Nijssen Jagdip Singh Deepak Sirdeshmukh Hartmut Holzmüeller 《Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science》2003,31(1):46-60
Few, if any, past studies have attempted to develop a model to capture and explain industry context variability and hypothesize
its effects on consumer-firm relationships. Generally, industry effects are ignored, described, or explained post hoc. Using
the notion of consumers' dispositions toward a market, a framework is proposed for understanding the influence of industry
context on consumer satisfaction, trust, value, and loyalty in relational exchanges. The empirical results of a survey in
two service industries show that industry contexts matter and yield significant direct and moderating effects on consumer-firm
relationships. The study underscores the promise of a dispositional approach for providing insights for the theory and practice
of relationship marketing, resolvin goutstanding questions, and proposing fruitful areas for further examination.
Edwin Nijssen, Ph.D., is a professor of marketing at the Nijmegen School of Management at the University of Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
His research interest focuses on strategic and international marketing issues, relationship marketing, brand management, and
new-product development. He has published inLong Range Planning, theJournal of Product Innovation Management, Technology Forecasting and Social Change, R&D Management, Industrial Marketing Management, and theJournal of International Marketing and has written several books on marketing strategy.
Jagdip Singh, Ph.D., is a professor of marketing at the Weatherhead School of Management at Case Western Reserve University. His primary
areas of research include consumer dissatisfaction and trust, measurement issues—including relationships between theoretical
concepts and empirical observations— and the effectiveness of boundary role personnel. He has published in theJournal of Marketing, theAcademy of Management Journal, theJournal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Behavioral Research in Accounting, andManagement Science, among others.
Deepak Sirdeshmukh, Ph.D., is a visiting assistant professor of marketing at the Weatherhead School of Management at Case Western Reserve University.
His primary areas of research include consumer trust and consumer processing of brand information. He has published in theJournal of Marketing, theJournal of Marketing Research, theJournal of Consumer Research, theJournal of the Academy of Marketing Science, and theJournal of Consumer Psychology, among others.
Hartmut H. Holzmüeller, Ph.D., is a professor of marketing at the School of Business at Dortmund University, Germany. His research interests include
cross-national consumer research and customer relationship marketing. Most of his work has been published in German. His articles
also appeared in theJournal of International Marketing, Management International Review, andInternational Business Review. 相似文献
4.
Recent developments, including the analysis of firm-level adjustment to falling trade costs, have contributed to a revival of interest in intra-industry trade (IIT). Most empirical work still relies on the standard Grubel-Lloyd measure. This however refers only to international trade, disregarding income flows stimulated by repatriated profits of multinational firms. Given the overwhelming importance of the latter, this is a major shortcoming. This paper provides a guide to measurement and estimation of the determinants of bilateral IIT shares from the perspective of new trade theory with multinational firms. We develop an analytically solvable general equilibrium model to investigate the impact of investment costs, multinational activities and income flows from repatriated profits. We also discuss and quantify the bias of the Grubel-Lloyd index associated with repatriated profit flows of multinationals. Using bias-corrected versions of the Grubel-Lloyd index as the dependent variable, we demonstrate that the determinants motivated by our theoretical analysis offer important insights into variations in IIT shares. 相似文献
5.
Hartmut Kliemt 《Constitutional Political Economy》1993,4(2):159-172
Since anarchy is not viable, limited government is the best that the realistic libertarian can hope for. But limited government
will itself always be threatened by an inherent tendency to transgress its limits. In modern western societies the regulatory
and redistributive welfare state is the major threat to a constitution of liberty. However, a “minimum welfare state” which
redistributes personal income among its citizens may comply with the same principles of individual liberty and the rule of
law that are embodied in the protective state. Since any state, including the minimal state, necessarily incorporates regulation
and redistribution and thus is a welfare state of sorts the non-anarchist liberal should turn against welfare state privileges
rather than against redistribution and regulation per se. He may even have good reason to go beyond the minimal state to found
a “minimum welfare state” if this is instrumental in securing liberty under the rule of law.
I am grateful to the Center for the Study of Public Choice, George Mason University for hospitality both during the period
in which this paper was written and on other occasions. I am deeply indebted to the people at the Center for their criticisms
and comments. As far as this paper is concerned Geoffrey Brennan's and Richard Wagner's comments were particularly helpful.
I should also like to acknowledge helpful oral comments from Kevin Mulligan and Philip van Parijs, who of course is much more
of an expert on demogrant schemes than I am. I also wish to thank two anonymous referees for their valuable suggestions. The
general caveat applies. 相似文献
6.
Does Corporate Diversification Destroy Value? 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
We analyze several hundred firms that expand via acquisition and/or increase their number of business segments. The combined market reaction to acquisition announcements is positive but acquiring firm excess values decline after the diversifying event. Much of the excess value reduction occurs because our sample firms acquire already discounted business units, and not because diversifying destroys value. This implies that the standard assumption that conglomerate divisions can be benchmarked to typical stand-alone firms should be carefully reconsidered. We also show that excess value does not decline when firms increase their number of business segments because of pure reporting changes. 相似文献
7.
George M. Frankfurter Arman Kosedag Kevin Chiang David Collison David M. Power Hartmut Schmidt Raymond So Mihail Topalov 《Research in International Business and Finance》2004,18(1):73-114
This paper is a report about the perception of dividends by Chief financial officers (CFOs). The research encompasses five countries, on three continents, and covers three types of economies. Our cross-sectional study is concerned with both inter- and intra-societal differences that may or may not exist regarding the perception of dividends by those who are in charge of making such decisions in the firm. Using a survey instrument, we find that both similarities and dissimilarities exist inter- and intra-culturally. Perhaps the most important conclusion we reach is that dividend research must take a different track than it has been following so far. 相似文献
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10.
Tobias Wolf Steffen Jahn Maik Hammerschmidt Welf H. Weiger 《International Journal of Research in Marketing》2021,38(2):472-491
Consumers are increasingly using technologies such as wearables or mobile apps to achieve their self-improvement goals. Such technologies often contain features that enable social interdependence (competition or cooperation) among users to support them in improving their engagement, performance, and well-being (life satisfaction and personal growth). However, the critical question remains: does competition or cooperation best serve users in attaining these self-improvement goals? Evidence from an online experiment and a field study reveals that competition is more effective in driving performance and personal growth, while cooperation is superior in terms of behavioral engagement and life satisfaction. Furthermore, the results indicate that the effects are mediated by strive for success and fear of failure, two counteracting psychological processes. While competition is the stronger trigger for both pathways, downstream effects vary depending on the self-improvement goal considered. This research thus provides insights into whether and how users can best realize their self-improvement goals using technologies that include social features. 相似文献