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The recent development of rice policies in Japan are summarized. The impact of the minimum access (MA) import on the supply and demand balance of rice, and the rice diversion areas in the future is also predicted. 相似文献
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Asia-Pacific Financial Markets - We evaluate stock market indexes by the Aumann–Serrano (AS) performance index for multi-period gambles and one-period gambles and the Sharpe ratio. Our... 相似文献
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This paper aims to estimate worldwide income distribution for multiple years, and then to use this data in evaluating income distribution for particular countries or areas. Based on previous contributions to estimate the worldwide distribution for a particular year, worldwide income distribution was estimated by using per capita GDP, purchasing power parities of the International Comparison Programme, and income distribution data for various countries. Results for four years show that Gini coefficients exceeded 0.5 and were relatively stable from 1962 to 1985. Income distribution for the Asian area is compared to worldwide income distribution. A Relative Advance Index is proposed to measure the position of a country's particular income distribution in relation to worldwide income distribution. The Index shows that Asian income distribution has shifted toward higher income as compared to worldwide income. The paper also suggests that worldwide income distribution can be used to determine the poverty level cutoff point. 相似文献
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Richard Kneller Danny McGowan Tomohiko Inui Toshiyuki Matsuura 《Journal of the Japanese and International Economies》2012,26(1):110-128
This paper studies the process of plant exit and productivity growth in Japan during the ‘lost decade’. A productivity decomposition shows the low rate of productivity growth at the aggregate level to be due to slow within plant productivity growth and a small contribution from the entry and exit components. We find the causes of plant exit to be similar to results in other country contexts except we find no effect from import competition. Our results suggest that the low productivity growth is attributable to high entry barriers and little to the shutting of productive plants by MNEs. 相似文献
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Kazunobu Hayakawa Toshiyuki Matsuura Kazuyuki Motohashi 《Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade》2016,16(4):403-422
This study investigates the effect of foreign direct investments (FDI) on home productivity using plant-level data rather than firm-level data. Our results are consistent with the theoretical predictions. Horizontal FDI (HFDI) does not have a significantly positive effect on home productivity in plants that have the same activities abroad. In contrast, vertical FDI (VFDI) significantly enhances productivity in plants with an input–output relationship with activities relocated abroad. Furthermore, focusing on FDI in East Asia, the productivity improvements at home through VFDI are even greater, which might be caused by significant differences in factor prices between Japan and host countries. 相似文献
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Toshiyuki Hirai 《Economic Theory》2008,37(1):81-98
This paper studies the von Neumann–Morgenstern stable sets in a public good economy, where any allocation is achieved through
a proportional income tax system. The outcome of the economy is defined to be a set of tax rates. We show that whenever the
core as the set of tax rates is nonempty, it is a unique stable set. When the core is empty, the set of tax rates is a stable
set if and only if the set is a singleton consisting of a tax rate satisfying a certain condition. We show the existence of
such stable sets.
The author is grateful to Mikio Nakayama, Jun Wako and an anonymous referee for their helpful comments and suggestions. He
is also grateful to Youngsub Chun, Takuya Masuzawa and Shigeo Muto for their helpful comments. 相似文献
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Richard Kneller Danny McGowan Tomohiko Inui Toshiyuki Matsuura 《Review of World Economics》2012,148(4):647-668
In the literature there is substantial evidence that a plant is more likely to be closed down if it is owned by a firm with other plants or is owned by a multinational enterprise (MNE). But does ownership or multi-plant status matter for which plants are closed? Using Japanese data we study plant closure by multi-plant MNEs and non-MNEs. We show that both organisational forms raise the probability of plant exit and that plants that are relatively small and capital unintensive relative to the rest of the firm are significantly more likely to exit. 相似文献
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Review of World Economics - This paper revisits how vertical linkages between overseas affiliates and their parents are related to intrafirm trade by shedding light on variations in contractibility... 相似文献